A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a formula for giant breeds, divided into three meals, and closely monitor the growth rate.
Adult : Provide two daily meals and adjust the ration to the activity level and body condition.
Senior : Favor a digestible diet, moderately energy-dense and adapted to mobility and any potential illnesses.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
A quality industrial diet formulated for large or very large dogs is suitable, with digestible animal proteins and a controlled energy density. A home-prepared ration is possible only when it is formulated with a veterinary nutritionist in order to ensure balance in calcium, phosphorus, vitamins and trace elements.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The ration is calculated based on ideal weight, activity and the energy density of the food. The manufacturer’s indications are a starting point that must be adjusted according to changes in weight and body shape.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 40 - 50 kg | 430 - 550 g | 2 |
| 50 - 65 kg | 520 - 680 g | 2 |
| 65 - 79 kg | 630 - 800 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary change must be gradual over seven to ten days, by gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. A slow transition reduces the risk of loose stools, vomiting and food refusal.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times, especially after exercise and in hot weather. It is preferable to let the dog calm down before drinking very large quantities all at once.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain small, low in fat and included in the daily ration. They are useful for training, but their total intake should not unbalance the diet or promote weight gain.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh each portion rather than estimating it by eye.
- Split the daily food into two meals.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after meals.
- Check body shape and weight at least once a month.
- Do not add calcium to the puppy's diet without veterinary advice.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in large quantities, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very salty or very fatty foods are to be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, digestive lesions or pancreatitis.
