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Feeding

Feeding your Maltese well

Italy

The Maltese Bichon needs a complete, digestible diet adapted to small-sized dogs. The ration must take into account its age, its weight and its activity in order to support its vitality while preventing overweight.

A menu for every age

Their needs change as they grow

  • Puppy: Choose a formula for small breeds, divided into three to four meals at the beginning of growth.

  • Adult: Serve two measured meals and adjust the ration according to activity and body condition.

  • Senior: Favor a digestible formula, moderately caloric and adapted to joint and dental needs.

Which food?

Kibble, wet food, or homemade meals?

High-quality kibble for small dogs is a practical solution, provided that it supplies enough animal proteins, suitable fats and a balanced amount of fiber. A formula promoting the health of the skin, coat and teeth is particularly relevant.

Portion sizes

How much should you feed?

The daily amount must be determined based on the energy density of the food and adjusted to the dog's body condition. The ration is ideally divided into two meals, one in the morning and one in the evening.

WeightDaily amountMeals per day
3 kg55 - 70 g2
4 kg70 - 90 g2

Changing food

How to switch foods successfully

Any change in diet must be gradual over about one week, increasing each day the proportion of the new food. This transition limits digestive upsets and makes it possible to check good tolerance of the new formula.

Hydration

Don't overlook water

Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times. Hydration must be monitored more closely in hot weather, after exercise and when feeding exclusively dry food.

A little extra

Treats in moderation

Treats should be small, low-calorie and given in moderation, especially during training. Their intake must be deducted from the daily ration to avoid weight gain.

Good habits

Make mealtimes count

  • Weigh the daily ration with a kitchen scale.
  • Split the food into two meals for the adult.
  • Regularly monitor body condition and weight.
  • Adjust the ration to the actual activity level and the energy density of the food.
  • Ask the veterinarian for advice in case of weight variation or digestive disorder.

Never feed these foods

Chocolate, fresh or dried grapes, onion, garlic, leek, avocado, alcohol, caffeine, xylitol, macadamia nuts and cooked bones should be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, digestive disorders or serious injuries.

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