Japanese Spitz
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Dogs

The Japanese Spitz: temperament, price, health, and breeders

Japan

Small white dog, lively and elegant, the Japanese Spitz combines liveliness, affection and closeness with its family.

Size SmallLife expectancy 10–16 yearsBudget ≈ €85/monthPuppy €700 – €1,200

The right choice?

Is this breed right for you?

Families and children Very good
Daily exercise needs High
Apartment living Very good
First-time owners Good
Other pets Fair
Tolerance of being alone Fair
Guarding instinct Fair

Strengths and weaknesses

  • Cheerful companion: He brings a lot of liveliness and enthusiasm to everyday life without being a cumbersome dog due to his size.
  • Practical small size: His size makes indoor life easier, as well as travel and integration into many households.
  • Very attached to his family: He appreciates being close to his humans and readily forms a strong bond with his household.
  • Somewhat assertive temperament: He can be independent and less obedient than one might imagine for a companion dog.
  • Reserved with strangers: Careful socialization is useful to avoid excessive wariness outdoors.
  • Regular coat maintenance: Even if grooming remains manageable, the abundant coat requires consistent brushing all year round.

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • Families often at home: He likes to take part in household life and fully enjoys an environment where he is not left alone for too long.
  • Active city dwellers: His small size and good adaptation to indoor living are well suited to urban life with real outings.
  • People looking for a lively small dog: He is suited to those who want an expressive, playful, and elegant companion rather than a placid dog.

Not recommended for

  • Homes often absent: He does not cope well with a life lacking in interactions and may become frustrated if he lacks human presence.
  • People wanting a very obedient dog without effort: His training requires consistency and involvement, as he is not always naturally docile.
  • Owners not inclined toward grooming: His abundant white coat requires a minimum of brushing and care to remain clean and healthy.

Meet the breed

What does it look like?

1,75 mHuman
33 cmJapanese Spitz
Height at the withers
28–38 cm
Weight
6–10 kg
Coat
Long, dense
FCI group
5
Origin
Japan
Grooming
Easy to care for

Photos and videos

See the Japanese Spitz in photos and videos: coat colors, size, and distinctive expressions.

Origins

Where does it come from?

Most historical sources agree that the Japanese Spitz descends from the large white German Spitz, introduced into Japan from 1920, notably via Siberia and north-eastern China. Presented for the first time in Tokyo in 1921, the breed then benefited from contributions from North American, Australian and Chinese Spitz during the interwar period. The Japanese Kennel Club set a unified standard in 1948, then the FCI definitively recognized the breed on 22 April 1964.

Appearance

What does it look like?

The Japanese Spitz is a small dog harmoniously built, well proportioned and solidly framed. It is recognized by its pure white coat, long, abundant and straight, supported by a short, dense and soft undercoat. Its head is moderately broad and rounded, its dark almond-shaped eyes, its well erect triangular ears and its tail, richly furnished with hair, is carried over the back.

Temperament

Temperament and personality

Lively, alert, cheerful and intelligent, the Japanese Spitz is above all an excellent companion dog. He is affectionate with his household, enjoys being close to his humans and often remains more reserved with strangers. His temperament combines good humor, presence and a degree of independence typical of Spitz.

Affectionate Playful Sociable

Living together

Living with children and other pets

The Japanese Spitz likes to play, take part in family life and enjoy daily outings. It adapts well to indoor living provided it has enough interaction and exercise. An attentive alert dog, it can signal an unusual presence, but the ideal subject remains measured in its vocalizations and pleasant on a daily basis.

Training

Training and socialization

The training of the Japanese Spitz benefits from being consistent, patient and regular. He may try to assert his character and is not the dog that is naturally the most obedient, which requires clear foundations from the youngest age. His intelligence, his taste for play and positive reinforcement are good levers to obtain a companion that is attentive and comfortable in his paws.

Budget

Price and budget for the Japanese Spitz

The purchase price of the Japanese Spitz varies mainly depending on the quality of the breeding, conformity to the standard, origins and the puppy’s level of socialization. A breed that is still relatively uncommon can also show high prices among the most reputable breeders.

See cost breakdown

Health

Health at a glance

The Japanese Spitz generally has rather robust health overall. It tolerates the cold well thanks to its undercoat, while particularly enjoying a warm life close to its family. Regular veterinary follow-up, careful hygiene and an appropriate diet help to keep it in good condition.

Prevention and things to watch for

Nutrition

Feeding your pet well

The Japanese Spitz needs a complete, good-quality diet, adapted to its size, age and activity level. A balanced food supports its muscle mass, daily energy and the quality of its abundant white coat.

Our feeding advice

Did you know?

Fun facts and popularity

The Japanese Spitz is also known under the names Nihon Suppitsu and Japanese Spitz. Its standard values a cheerful, elegant and alert dog, and an excessively noisy temperament is considered undesirable. Its white silhouette and lively expression explain part of its success as a companion dog.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the Japanese Spitz

Answers to common questions from future owners before their new companion arrives.

Yes, it can live very well in an apartment if it benefits from daily outings, games and genuine human presence. Its small size makes indoor life easier, but it must not be deprived of activity or stimulation.

It learns quickly, but obedience does not always come naturally. Consistent, positive training started early yields good results, especially if its motivation is maintained through play and short sessions.

Its coat is abundant, but grooming generally remains simpler than one might imagine. It sheds, especially seasonally, and regular brushing helps remove dead hair before it accumulates.

Find a Japanese Spitz breeder

The areas where Pedibase lists the most Japanese Spitz breeders, along with their litters and typical prices.

Japanese Spitz breeders by country

All breeders of Japanese Spitz in France

Ready to welcome a Japanese Spitz?

Find a registered, verified breeder near you and meet your future companion with confidence.

View breeders