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Health

The Dachshund's health

Germany

The Teckel is generally a hardy dog, but its elongated morphology requires particular vigilance regarding the back. Prevention involves weight control, appropriate exercise and avoiding repeated efforts that place heavy strain on the spine.

Longevity

Life expectancy

When kept at a proper weight, well monitored and protected from traumatic strain on the back, the Dachshund can commonly live between 12 and 14 years. The regularity of its lifestyle hygiene counts a lot in its longevity.

Constitution

Is this a robust breed?

The breed shows an overall robustness that is correct, without being among the most solid due to its spinal sensitivity. An adapted lifestyle nevertheless makes it possible to limit part of the risks linked to its conformation.

Things to watch for

What to look out for

The priority is to protect the spine and prevent excess weight, two points closely linked in this breed. It is also necessary to remain attentive to the eyes, the joints and to certain endocrine or neurological conditions mentioned in the Dachshund.

  • Herniated disc: Major condition of the breed, favored by the elongated morphology and potentially causing pain, weakness, or locomotor disorders.

  • Disc disease: Wear or damage to the intervertebral discs requiring active prevention through weight control and avoidance of risky exertion.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy: Degenerative eye disease that can lead to a progressive decline in vision.

  • Obesity: Weight gain increases strain on the back and must be prevented through a strict ration and regular activity.

  • Patellar luxation: Possible orthopedic problem in some individuals, responsible for intermittent or persistent lameness.

Climate

Tolerance to cold and heat

The Teckel tolerates moderate heat fairly well but does not cope well with intense cold, especially depending on size and coat variety. In winter, outings must be adapted and the smallest or smooth-haired individuals may need additional protection.

Weight

Prone to weight gain

The Dachshund is predisposed to being overweight, which greatly increases the strain on its back. A measured ration, limited treats and daily walks are essential to maintain a stable figure.

Everyday care

Good habits to keep your pet healthy

  • Maintain a stable weight all year round.
  • Limit jumping off the sofa or the bed.
  • Adapt activity without violent strain on the back.
  • Consult promptly in case of pain or weakness in the limbs.

Vaccination

Dachshund vaccinations: schedule

Which vaccines does a Dachshund need? Like all dogs, Dachshunds should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Dachshund vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.

VaccinePrimary vaccinationFirst boosterThenFor whom?
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core

Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza

8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearAll animals
LeptospirosisCore

Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water)

8 weeks · 12 weeks1 yearevery yearAll animals
RabiesDepending on lifestyle

Rabies

12 weeks1 yearevery yearMandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows
Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle

Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza

8 weeks1 yearevery yearDogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows
PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle

Tick-borne babesiosis

5 months · 6 months1 yearevery yearHunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks
Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle

Tick-borne borreliosis

12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearHiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center
LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle

Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies

6 months1 year and 6 monthsevery yearDogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin

Adult Dachshund booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.

Which boosters does your Dachshund need?

Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.

Plan booster shots

Choosing well

Adopting a healthy Dachshund

Regular veterinary follow-up with attention paid to the eyes, the kneecaps and the general check-up is relevant for the Dachshund. Depending on the history and the dog’s profile, the veterinarian may also recommend additional check-ups.

This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.

The best prevention starts with a good breeder

Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.

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Compare Dachshund with other breeds