Health

American Wirehair health

United States

The American Wirehair generally enjoys robust health, but regular veterinary monitoring remains necessary due to possible hereditary predispositions. Its skin and distinctive coat also require appropriate attention in order to prevent irritations and allergies.

Longevity

Life expectancy

With a balanced diet, a controlled weight, appropriate care and regular veterinary monitoring, it generally lives between 14 and 18 years.

Build

A robust breed?

Its build is rather solid and its dense coat protects it from bad weather. Its robustness does not, however, exempt it from careful prevention of the kidney, heart and skin conditions reported in the breed.

Watch points

What to watch for

Regular monitoring helps detect early the disorders to which the breed may be predisposed. Any change in thirst, urination, breathing, exercise tolerance, or skin condition should lead to consulting a veterinarian.

  • Polycystic kidney disease : Serious and irreversible genetic disease characterized by the development of cysts in the kidneys.

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Heart condition causing a thickening of the walls of the heart and requiring veterinary monitoring.

  • Allergies and skin irritations : The skin may develop minor allergies or become irritated when the coat does not receive appropriate care.

Climate

Cold and heat tolerance

Its short but dense coat, composed of three layers, offers appreciable protection against bad weather. However, it must still have shelter and a temperate environment, especially during extreme heat or intense cold.

Weight

Tendency to gain weight

The ration must be adapted to age, morphology, health status and daily energy expenditure. Overfeeding can promote obesity; it is therefore important to measure portions, limit excesses and regularly monitor changes in weight.

Daily life

Good habits to keep it healthy

  • Keep recommended vaccinations up to date.
  • Have the heart and kidney function checked regularly.
  • Examine the skin and coat to spot irritation or allergies.
  • Clean the ears regularly with a suitable product.

Vaccination

American Wirehair vaccines: vaccination schedule

Which vaccines for a American Wirehair? Like all dogs, the American Wirehair receives essential vaccines from 8 weeks old: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. The puppy primary vaccination for American Wirehair is given in several injections 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on its lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may complete the protocol with vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.

VaccinePrimary seriesFirst boosterThenWho for?
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core

Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza

8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearAll pets
LeptospirosisCore

Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water)

8 weeks · 12 weeks1 yearevery yearAll pets
RabiesLifestyle-based

Rabies

12 weeks1 yearevery yearMandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows
Kennel coughLifestyle-based

Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza

8 weeks1 yearevery yearDogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows
PiroplasmosisLifestyle-based

Tick-borne babesiosis

5 months · 6 months1 yearevery yearHunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks
Lyme diseaseLifestyle-based

Tick-borne borreliosis

12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearHiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center
LeishmaniasisLifestyle-based

Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies

6 months1 year and 6 monthsevery yearDogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin

Adult American Wirehair vaccine boosters are annual for leptospirosis and rabies; for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often sufficient after the first booster. Your veterinarian will adjust the schedule to your dog’s actual risk.

Which boosters for your American Wirehair?

Enter your companion’s age: we list the vaccines to do now and the next boosters.

Calculate boosters

Adopting well

Adopting a healthy American Wirehair

Regular veterinary check-ups are recommended, with particular attention paid to the kidneys, the heart and the skin. The vaccination schedule must be kept up to date against the main feline diseases, notably panleukopenia, cat flu and leukaemia depending on lifestyle, as well as rabies when it is indicated.

This information is provided for guidance only and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health, consult a professional.

Best prevention starts with a good breeder

Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for hereditary diseases. We help you find one.

Find a breeder