Maremma Sheepdog: temperament, price, health, and breeders

The Berger de Maremme et des Abruzzes is a very ancient Italian breed, attested for more than two millennia. It descends from livestock guardian dogs present in the historical regions of the Maremma, between Tuscany and Lazio, and the Abruzzo, in central-eastern Italy. Molossoid-type dogs from Asia as well as several European mountain dogs are said to have contributed to its formation. Long distinguished according to their region and their coat length, the Berger des Abruzzes and the Berger de Maremme were brought together into a single breed at the beginning of the 1950s. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale definitively recognized the breed on 13 March 1956.

Large, rustic dog, strongly built and well proportioned, the Berger de Maremme et des Abruzzes is slightly longer than tall. Its broad and rather flat head recalls that of a polar bear, with a slight stop, a powerful muzzle and ochre to chestnut eyes with a gentle and attentive expression. Its small triangular ears are set high and hang close to the head. Its back is straight, its chest deep and its croup broad and muscular. The tail, set low, is abundantly furnished. Its white coat, long up to about 8 cm, harsh, dense and lying close to the body forms a pronounced ruff; an abundant undercoat appears in winter. Slight shades of ivory, pale orange or lemon are tolerated.

Intelligent, courageous and very territorial, the Berger de Maremme et des Abruzzes has a deeply rooted protective instinct. Loyal and affectionate with its family, it remains reserved toward strangers and knows how to take initiative without waiting for an order. Its independence, tenacity and strong personality must not be confused with a lack of attachment: this guardian has historically worked autonomously alongside flocks.

On a daily basis, he seeks space, freedom of movement and a clear mission. He generally appears calm when he can watch over his territory, but needs long outings and regular activities to remain balanced. A house with a large, perfectly fenced plot suits him better than an apartment. Living with children and other animals is possible when it is prepared through early socialization, appropriate supervision and gradual introductions.

His training must begin early and combine firmness, consistency, patience and respect. Brutal methods must be avoided, as they reinforce the mistrust and opposition of this independent dog. Short, varied and motivating sessions give better results than mechanical repetitions. Socialization to people, animals, noises and varied environments is essential. Recall must be worked on carefully in secure places before any freedom, because his natural autonomy makes its acquisition demanding.

The purchase price varies depending on registration with the LOF, the quality of the lineage, the screenings carried out on the parents, the reputation of the kennel and the puppy’s intended purpose. The initial cost must be considered along with the ongoing expenses related to food, care and equipment for a large dog.

The Berger de Maremme et des Abruzzes is an overall robust and hardy dog. Its double coat protects it effectively from cold and dampness. The breed does not show any clearly established major pathological predisposition, but its large size justifies orthopedic monitoring and preventive measures specific to large dogs.

This large active dog needs a complete, balanced diet adapted to its age, weight, activity and environment. Growth must be regular and not accelerated in order to protect the skeleton. In adults, the ration must support muscle mass without promoting overweight.

Its name brings together the two Italian territories where its ancestors traditionally protected the herds. Its white coat allowed shepherds to distinguish it quickly from predators in the dark. Even today, it is used as a protection dog against wolves and other predators, in Italy as well as in several countries with extensive livestock farming.