Longevity
Life expectancy
Its life expectancy is generally between 12 and 14 years. A balanced diet, regular activity, annual veterinary check-ups and good oral hygiene promote a long and active life.
Build
A robust breed?
Its athletic build and its past as a working dog give it good endurance. This robustness does not exempt you from monitoring its joints, especially during growth, nor from avoiding intense exertion just before and after meals.
Watch points
What to watch for
Monitoring should focus mainly on locomotion, the eyes, body condition and recovery after exertion. Any persistent lameness, stiffness, visual discomfort or unusual decrease in activity warrants a veterinary consultation.
Hip dysplasia : Poor congruence of the joint can lead to pain, lameness and osteoarthritis; screening breeding dogs reduces the risk.
Elbow dysplasia : This growth disorder can cause lameness of the forelimbs and warrants radiographic screening in the lines concerned.
Hereditary eye disorders : Some lines, notably wire-haired, may be affected by abnormalities of the iridocorneal angle; an ophthalmological examination is recommended.
Climate
Cold and heat tolerance
Its undercoat provides it with adequate protection against cold and bad weather. It generally tolerates temperate climates, but exercise must be reduced during the hot hours in summer, with permanent access to shade and water. Long-haired or dense-coated varieties require increased vigilance during periods of intense heat.
Weight
Tendency to gain weight
As the breed is very active, its needs vary greatly depending on the work performed. The ration must be adjusted to body condition rather than appetite, extras limited and the dog weighed regularly. The ribs should remain easily palpable without being prominent.
Daily life
Good habits to keep it healthy
- Check the hips and elbows of breeding dogs.
- Maintain an athletic weight throughout life.
- Adjust jumping and intense efforts during growth.
- Have the eyes examined according to the breed club's recommendations.
- Inspect ears, paw pads and coat after active outings.
Vaccination
Dutch Shepherd vaccines: vaccination schedule
Which vaccines for a Dutch Shepherd? Like all dogs, the Dutch Shepherd receives essential vaccines from 8 weeks old: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. The puppy primary vaccination for Dutch Shepherd is given in several injections 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on its lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may complete the protocol with vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary series | First booster | Then | Who for? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All pets |
LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All pets |
RabiesLifestyle-based Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
Kennel coughLifestyle-based Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
PiroplasmosisLifestyle-based Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
Lyme diseaseLifestyle-based Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
LeishmaniasisLifestyle-based Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Dutch Shepherd vaccine boosters are annual for leptospirosis and rabies; for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often sufficient after the first booster. Your veterinarian will adjust the schedule to your dog’s actual risk.
Which boosters for your Dutch Shepherd?
Enter your companion’s age: we list the vaccines to do now and the next boosters.
Adopting well
Adopting a healthy Dutch Shepherd
Before breeding, it is recommended to request the results of hip and elbow screening as well as a recent ophthalmological examination. Depending on the variety and bloodlines, the veterinarian or the breed club may advise additional checks. Family history and genetic diversity must also be studied.
This information is provided for guidance only and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health, consult a professional.
