Longevity
Life expectancy
Its usual lifespan is between 9 and 11 years.
Constitution
Is this a robust breed?
Its powerful build gives it good overall robustness, but its joint health and its dermatological, bone and neurological predispositions must be monitored.
Things to watch for
What to look out for
Particular attention must be paid to the conditions to which the breed is predisposed, with appropriate veterinary monitoring from the growth stage.
Hip dysplasia : This joint condition is among the predispositions reported in the breed.
Demodicosis : Also called demodectic mange, this skin disease is among the conditions to which the breed is predisposed.
Osteoporosis : This bone fragility is mentioned among the breed's health risks.
Epilepsy : This neurological condition is among the predispositions reported in the Dogo Canario.
Climate
Tolerance to cold and heat
Its single coat, almost devoid of undercoat, does not protect the Dogo Canario well from cold and bad weather. It must therefore be sheltered when weather conditions become difficult.
Weight
Prone to weight gain
His tendency to gain weight is low, but intake must remain suited to his large size and activity level.
Everyday care
Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Protect the dog from cold, bad weather and harsh climatic conditions.
- Have its joints and health predispositions monitored by a veterinarian.
- Avoid overly intensive activities in order to preserve its joints.
- Brush the coat once a week and limit baths to once or twice a year.
Vaccination
Canary Mastiff vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Canary Mastiff need? Like all dogs, Canary Mastiffs should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Canary Mastiff vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Canary Mastiff booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Canary Mastiff need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
Choosing well
Adopting a healthy Canary Mastiff
Request hips, elbows, heart and a temperament examination. A molosser must remain functional in walking and breathing.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
