A menu for every age
Their needs change as they grow
Puppy: Prefer a formula for large breeds, divided into three meals, with monitored growth and without non-prescribed mineral supplementation.
Adult: Adapt a complete diet in two meals to the activity level and body condition in order to maintain lean musculature.
Senior: Reduce energy intake if activity decreases and choose an easily digestible formula supporting the joints according to veterinary advice.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or homemade meals?
Complete, quality kibble formulated for large dogs and adapted to the activity level is generally suitable. A home-prepared ration can also be considered, but it must be calculated by a veterinarian in order to avoid deficiencies. For the puppy, a formula specific to the growth of large breeds is preferable.
Portion sizes
How much should you feed?
The daily amount depends on the energy density of the food, actual weight, age, neutering and the intensity of expenditure. The manufacturer's guidelines are a starting point that must be adjusted according to changes in weight and body condition.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals per day |
|---|---|---|
| 27 - 31 kg | 300 - 390 g | 2 |
| 32 - 36 kg | 350 - 440 g | 2 |
| 37 - 40 kg | 400 - 500 g | 2 |
Changing food
How to switch foods successfully
Any change of food must be gradual over about a week, by increasing little by little the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be necessary in case of loose stools or digestive sensitivity.
Hydration
Don't overlook water
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times, particularly after exercise and in hot weather. It is preferable to let the dog calm down before drinking very large quantities all at once after intense exertion.
A little extra
Treats in moderation
Treats should remain occasional and be deducted from the daily ration. Small low-calorie pieces are useful for training, but very fatty foods and table scraps should be avoided.
Good habits
Make mealtimes count
- Split the daily ration into two meals in adulthood.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after meals.
- Adjust quantities according to body condition rather than weight alone.
- Deduct treats from the daily ration.
- Use a suitable bowl and let the dog eat in peace.
Never feed these foods
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in toxic quantities, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts and cooked bones are dangerous for the dog. They can cause poisoning, digestive, neurological or kidney disorders, or even lesions of the digestive tract, and require prompt veterinary advice in case of ingestion.
