American Water Spaniel
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Health

The American Water Spaniel's health

United States

The American Water Dog tolerates fairly well difficult climatic conditions and bad weather thanks to its double coat. Certain predispositions must nevertheless be monitored, notably hip dysplasia, mitral insufficiency and pulmonary stenosis.

Longevity

Life expectancy

Its usual life expectancy is between 12 and 15 years.

Constitution

Is this a robust breed?

Its overall robustness is assessed at an average level. Its double, dense coat provides it with good protection against water and bad weather.

Things to watch for

What to look out for

Particular attention must be paid to the joint and cardiac predispositions reported for this breed.

  • Hip dysplasia: Joint predisposition reported in the breed and requiring monitoring.

  • Mitral insufficiency: Heart condition that is among the predispositions mentioned for the breed.

  • Pulmonary stenosis: Heart malformation reported among the breed’s points of vigilance.

Climate

Tolerance to cold and heat

Thanks to its double coat, it withstands bad weather fairly well. Its tolerance to cold is nevertheless low, while its tolerance to heat is high.

Weight

Prone to weight gain

Its tendency to gain weight is low.

Everyday care

Good habits to keep your pet healthy

  • Maintain a stable weight and monitor gait.
  • Keep vaccinations, deworming and identification up to date.
  • Consult promptly in case of lameness, vomiting or lethargy.

Vaccination

American Water Spaniel vaccinations: schedule

Which vaccines does a American Water Spaniel need? Like all dogs, American Water Spaniels should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial American Water Spaniel vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.

VaccinePrimary vaccinationFirst boosterThenFor whom?
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core

Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza

8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearAll animals
LeptospirosisCore

Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water)

8 weeks · 12 weeks1 yearevery yearAll animals
RabiesDepending on lifestyle

Rabies

12 weeks1 yearevery yearMandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows
Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle

Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza

8 weeks1 yearevery yearDogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows
PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle

Tick-borne babesiosis

5 months · 6 months1 yearevery yearHunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks
Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle

Tick-borne borreliosis

12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearHiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center
LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle

Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies

6 months1 year and 6 monthsevery yearDogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin

Adult American Water Spaniel booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.

Which boosters does your American Water Spaniel need?

Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.

Plan booster shots

Choosing well

Adopting a healthy American Water Spaniel

Before breeding, request the relevant evaluations (hips, elbows, eyes, heart depending on the line) and a recent clinical examination. For a companion American Water Dog, an annual check-up with monitoring of weight, teeth and locomotion remains essential.

This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.

The best prevention starts with a good breeder

Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.

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