A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : A growth diet for large or giant size is essential in order to support development without excessively accelerating weight gain.
Adult : The ration must cover muscle maintenance and activity while limiting energy excesses that strain the joints.
Senior : A more digestible and moderately energetic formula can help preserve weight, mobility and overall comfort with age.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Premium kibble formulated for large or giant dogs generally suits very well, with controlled energy density and a good mineral balance to support the joints. Depending on the dog’s profile, the veterinarian may recommend a growth, adult, or senior formula specifically adapted.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The quantity must be adjusted according to age, sex, actual weight, sterilization, activity and season. In this breed, it is better to think in terms of an individualized ration rather than an approximate estimate, in order to avoid both overweight and excessive growth.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 50 - 55 kg | 678 - 917 g | 2 |
| 55 - 59 kg | 734 - 992 g | 2 |
| 59 - 64 kg | 790 - 1066 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be done gradually over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. A gentle transition is particularly useful in large dogs, often more sensitive to imbalances in their ration.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times, especially after outings and during hot periods. Good hydration contributes to overall comfort and proper digestive function.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats must remain occasional and included in the calculation of the daily ration. It is preferable to choose simple, digestible and low-calorie rewards, especially for a large-breed dog whose weight must remain strictly controlled.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Split the ration into 2 meals per day.
- Avoid strenuous exercise just before and just after meals.
- Weigh the dog regularly to adjust the ration without waiting for visible overweight.
Never give
As with other dogs, chocolate, onion, garlic, grapes, avocado, alcohol, cooked bones, xylitol and very fatty or very salty foods should be avoided, as they can cause digestive, neurological or metabolic disorders that can sometimes be serious.
