Longevity
Life expectancy
Its usual life expectancy is between 14 and 16 years.
Build
A robust breed?
Its robustness is average to good. The main vulnerability described lies in its naked skin, less protected against cold, heat and external aggressions.
Watch points
What to watch for
Regular attention must be paid to the condition of the skin and to dentition, in addition to the usual veterinary follow-up.
Hip dysplasia : Like many dogs, the Mexican Hairless Dog can have a joint malformation that promotes pain and osteoarthritis, especially in cases of overweight.
Eye conditions : An ophthalmological examination of breeding dogs and monitoring of tearing or vision remain useful.
Patellar luxation : Common in small dogs, it manifests as an intermittent abnormal gait.
Periodontal disease : Tartar and dental loosening are major points of vigilance in small sizes.
Climate
Cold and heat tolerance
The absence of hair reduces its tolerance to harsh temperatures. It is therefore advisable to limit its exposure to cold as well as to high heat and to adapt outings to weather conditions.
Weight
Tendency to gain weight
Its tendency to gain weight is moderate. Portions must be adapted to its size, its age and its level of physical activity.
Daily life
Good habits to keep it healthy
- Regularly examine the skin and moisturize it with a suitable cream.
- Wash the dog at a reasonable frequency with a suitable shampoo.
- Brush the teeth frequently to limit tartar and bacteria.
- Trim the claws when they do not wear down naturally.
- Adapt outings to difficult temperatures.
Vaccination
Xoloitzcuintli vaccines: vaccination schedule
Which vaccines for a Xoloitzcuintli? Like all dogs, the Xoloitzcuintli receives essential vaccines from 8 weeks old: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. The puppy primary vaccination for Xoloitzcuintli is given in several injections 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on its lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may complete the protocol with vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary series | First booster | Then | Who for? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All pets |
LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All pets |
RabiesLifestyle-based Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
Kennel coughLifestyle-based Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
PiroplasmosisLifestyle-based Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
Lyme diseaseLifestyle-based Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
LeishmaniasisLifestyle-based Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Xoloitzcuintli vaccine boosters are annual for leptospirosis and rabies; for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often sufficient after the first booster. Your veterinarian will adjust the schedule to your dog’s actual risk.
Which boosters for your Xoloitzcuintli?
Enter your companion’s age: we list the vaccines to do now and the next boosters.
Adopting well
Adopting a healthy Xoloitzcuintli
Regular veterinary follow-up must in particular monitor the skin and oral health, two points to which its care pays particular attention.
This information is provided for guidance only and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health, consult a professional.
