Longevity
Life expectancy
Its usual lifespan is between 10 and 12 years. An appropriate diet, maintaining a stable weight, regular activity without excess during growth, and annual veterinary follow-up help preserve its quality of life.
Build
A robust breed?
The Laekenois is a solid, hardy dog and suited to work. Its double, dense coat provides good protection against ordinary climatic conditions. This robustness does not dispense with careful selection of breeding stock nor with monitoring of the joints in this active, large-sized dog.
Watch points
What to watch for
Particular attention must be paid to locomotion, digestion and recovery after exertion. Any persistent lameness, abdominal distension, unusual agitation or sudden drop in condition requires prompt veterinary advice.
Hip dysplasia : This joint abnormality can promote pain, lameness and osteoarthritis; screening breeding dogs and controlled growth reduce the risks.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus : As in other large, active dogs, this syndrome is an emergency; splitting meals and avoiding exertion around feeding time are useful precautions.
Climate
Cold and heat tolerance
Its undercoat and harsh outer coat provide it with adequate protection against cold and bad weather. It also tolerates moderate heat, but intense exertion must be avoided during very hot spells. A dry shelter, shade and fresh water must always remain accessible.
Weight
Tendency to gain weight
Its athletic silhouette must remain lean and muscular. The ration is adjusted according to weight, age, activity level and body condition, then is reassessed regularly. Treats are included in the daily energy intake in order to limit excess weight and pressure on the joints.
Daily life
Good habits to keep it healthy
- Have the hips and gait checked during growth.
- Maintain a lean and muscular weight to protect the joints.
- Inspect and clean the ears and eyes with suitable products.
- Brush the coat every week and more often during shedding periods.
- Consult urgently in case of a swollen belly, agitation or unproductive attempts to vomit.
Vaccination
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) vaccines: vaccination schedule
Which vaccines for a Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)? Like all dogs, the Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) receives essential vaccines from 8 weeks old: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. The puppy primary vaccination for Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) is given in several injections 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on its lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may complete the protocol with vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary series | First booster | Then | Who for? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All pets |
LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All pets |
RabiesLifestyle-based Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
Kennel coughLifestyle-based Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
PiroplasmosisLifestyle-based Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
Lyme diseaseLifestyle-based Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
LeishmaniasisLifestyle-based Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) vaccine boosters are annual for leptospirosis and rabies; for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often sufficient after the first booster. Your veterinarian will adjust the schedule to your dog’s actual risk.
Which boosters for your Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)?
Enter your companion’s age: we list the vaccines to do now and the next boosters.
Adopting well
Adopting a healthy Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
Before breeding, screening for hip dysplasia and, ideally, elbow dysplasia is recommended. Regular clinical examination of the eyes, ears, dentition, heart and locomotor system completes preventive monitoring, with vaccinations and antiparasitic treatments adapted to the lifestyle.
This information is provided for guidance only and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health, consult a professional.
