A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : A growth diet for a small dog, split into 3 meals at first then 2, helps cover its needs without overloading its digestion.
Adult : A stable ration in 2 meals per day generally suits very well, with adjustment according to activity and body condition.
Senior : With age, a diet that is easier to digest is preferred and closer monitoring of weight, dentition and mobility.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Premium kibble for a small active or moderately active dog generally suits the Japanese Spitz very well. The formula must provide digestible proteins, quality fats and nutrients useful for the skin and coat. Wet food can be used as a supplement if it remains balanced and well portioned.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends mainly on weight, actual activity, age and the energy density of the chosen food. It is preferable to start from the manufacturer's recommendation and then adjust according to body condition, rather than feeding by eye.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 6 - 8 kg | 90 - 120 g | 2 |
| 8 - 10 kg | 120 - 150 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be gradual over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. The simplest way is to gradually increase the proportion of the new food while monitoring stools, appetite and digestive comfort.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times. Hydration deserves special attention in hot weather, after exertion and if the dog consumes a very dry diet.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can help during the training of the Japanese Spitz, especially if they are small, palatable and included in the total daily ration. They must remain occasional to avoid overweight and not unbalance the diet.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the portions rather than estimating them by hand.
- Split the portion into 2 meals for an adult.
- Adjust the quantity after sterilization or a decrease in activity.
- Maintain the whiteness around the eyes with appropriate hygiene rather than with sugary treats.
Never give
As with other dogs, it is necessary to avoid in particular chocolate, onion, garlic, grapes, cooked bones, alcohol, xylitol and very fatty foods, as they can cause serious digestive, neurological or metabolic disorders.
