A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Growth food adapted to the expected size, divided into three meals, without unnecessary calcium supplementation.
Adult : Controlled ration in two meals, adjusted to ideal weight and actual activity.
Senior : Digestible food, possibly less energy-dense, with joint and dental monitoring.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Premium complete kibble or a home-prepared ration correctly formulated by a professional may be suitable, provided it delivers a good energy balance and quality proteins. The choice of food must take into account the lifestyle and any possible digestive sensitivity of each dog.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount must be adjusted according to actual weight, activity, age and body condition. A very active dog will not have the same needs as a calmer subject living mostly indoors.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 13 - 15 kg | 251 - 344 g | 2 |
| 15 - 16 kg | 278 - 381 g | 2 |
| 16 - 18 kg | 304 - 417 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary transition must be gradual over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. Introducing the new food in stages makes it possible to observe tolerance and adjust the ration if necessary.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times. Particular attention is useful after exercise, in hot weather and for dogs fed mainly with a dry diet.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can be useful for training and motivation, but they must remain moderate and integrated into the overall energy intake. Favor simple and easily digestible rewards.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration each day rather than serving by volume.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Deduct training treats from the daily ration.
Never give
As with other dogs, you should avoid in particular chocolate, grapes, onion, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, cooked bones and very fatty foods, as they can cause poisoning, severe digestive disorders or veterinary emergencies.
