A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : A growth diet for a small dog, split into several meals, helps support harmonious development without excess.
Adult : A stable and well-calibrated ration helps maintain its ideal weight and good energy level.
Senior : With age, a diet more moderate in calories and regular veterinary monitoring help preserve its mobility and comfort.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Premium kibble formulated for small adult dogs generally suits the breed well, with a bite size adapted to its jaw. The chosen food must cover its needs without excess calories, while remaining palatable and easy to digest.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on actual weight, age, sterilization, activity and the energy density of the food. In this small dog, it is better to finely adjust the ration than to let a gradual weight gain set in.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 3 - 4 kg | 83 - 121 g | 2 |
| 4 - 5 kg | 101 - 147 g | 2 |
| 5 - 6 kg | 119 - 173 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary transition must be done gradually over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. A change from one food to another that is too abrupt can lead to loose stools, discomfort or a decrease in appetite.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times. In hot weather or after a walk, it is useful to check that he drinks enough, especially in a short-muzzled dog who may be more sensitive to heat discomfort.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional and be counted in the daily intake. It is preferable to favor very small rewards and avoid excesses, because a few grams too many quickly have an impact on a dog of this size.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration rather than pouring it in by eye.
- Split meals to improve digestive comfort.
- Limit treats and table scraps.
- Adjust energy intake after sterilization or a decrease in activity.
Never give
As with other dogs, chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, cooked bones and very fatty foods should be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, severe digestive disorders or metabolic complications.
