A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Growth food adapted to the expected size, divided into three meals, without unnecessary calcium supplementation.
Adult : Controlled ration in two meals, adjusted to ideal weight and actual activity.
Senior : Digestible food, possibly less energy-dense, with joint and dental monitoring.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Well-formulated premium kibble for a small active dog generally suits very well, with possibly some wet food as a supplement if it is included in a balanced ration. Digestibility, protein quality and adaptation to its level of exercise must take precedence over simple palatability.
Amounts
How much should you give?
Daily quantities must be adjusted according to the dog's weight, age, neutering and above all its actual energy expenditure. A calm companion dog will not have the same needs as a Parson regularly practising sporting or hunting activities.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 6 - 7 kg | 137 - 199 g | 2 |
| 7 - 8 kg | 155 - 225 g | 2 |
| 8 - 9 kg | 166 - 227 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary transition must be gradual over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. Gradually mixing the old and the new food makes it possible to observe tolerance and to adjust the ration more calmly.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must be available at all times, with increased attention after exertion, in hot weather or during long outings. In a dog as active as this, good hydration is an integral part of daily balance.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can be useful for training and motivation, provided they remain moderate and integrated into the overall energy intake. It is better to favor small rewards that are easy to digest so as not to compromise its figure or its concentration.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration each day rather than serving by volume.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Deduct training treats from the daily ration.
Never give
As with other dogs, it is necessary to avoid in particular chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, alcohol, xylitol, cooked bones and very fatty foods, as they can cause poisoning, severe digestive disorders or metabolic complications.
