A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Split the ration into 3 to 4 meals per day and choose a growth food for small dogs in order to support harmonious development.
Adult : Generally serve 2 meals per day with a ration adjusted to ideal weight, activity and neutering.
Senior : Gradually adapt the energy density and support mobility, digestion and oral health with the veterinarian's advice.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Premium kibble for small dogs, adapted to age, activity level and body condition, generally works very well. A home-prepared or mixed ration can also be considered if it is formulated rigorously with the help of a veterinarian.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends mainly on the exact weight, sterilization, activity and the energy density of the food. In this small breed, a few extra grams over time can already result in a visible weight gain.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 3 - 4 kg | 55 - 75 g | 2 |
| 4 - 5 kg | 70 - 90 g | 2 |
| 5 - 6 kg | 85 - 105 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary transition must be gradual over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. It is recommended to gradually increase the proportion of the new food while observing appetite, stool quality and digestive comfort.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times. In summer, after walks and in the case of dry feeding, vigilance regarding hydration is particularly important.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional and be included in the daily caloric intake. It is better to favor small rewards that are easy to split in order to work on training without unbalancing the ration.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration rather than estimating it by eye.
- Reduce treats on days with lower activity.
- Split into two meals for better digestive comfort.
- Reassess the ration with each change in weight or lifestyle.
Never give
As with other dogs, you should avoid in particular chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, cooked bones and very fatty foods, as they can cause poisoning, severe digestive disorders or more serious complications.
