A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Growth food adapted to the expected size, divided into three meals, without unnecessary calcium supplementation.
Adult : Controlled ration in two meals, adjusted to the ideal weight and actual activity.
Senior : Digestible food, possibly less energy-dense, with joint and dental monitoring.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Kibble or a complete, high-quality ration for a moderately active small dog are generally very suitable. The ideal formula favors digestible animal proteins, a good mineral balance and an adjusted energy density to avoid overweight.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends mainly on actual weight, activity, age and physiological status. It must be measured precisely and readjusted according to changes in body shape rather than the dog's appetite alone.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 8 - 9 kg | 166 - 227 g | 2 |
| 9 - 10 kg | 182 - 249 g | 2 |
| 10 - 11 kg | 198 - 271 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any dietary transition must be done gradually over several days in order to limit digestive upsets. The old-new food mix, with a gradual increase of the new, remains the safest method.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must be available at all times. Hydration deserves special attention in hot weather, after exercise and in dogs fed mainly with kibble.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can be useful for training and bonding, provided they remain simple, well tolerated and given in small quantities. They must be included in the daily calorie intake so as not to unbalance the ration.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration each day rather than serving by volume.
- Avoid intense exertion just before and after the meal.
- Deduct training treats from the daily ration.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes, onion, garlic, avocado, cooked bones, alcohol, xylitol and raw bread dough are dangerous for dogs. They can cause digestive, neurological, hematological or metabolic disorders that are sometimes serious and must be strictly avoided.
