A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Growth food adapted to the expected size, divided into three meals, without unnecessary calcium supplementation.
Adult : Controlled ration in two meals, adjusted to ideal weight and actual activity.
Senior : Digestible food, possibly less energy-dense, with joint and dental monitoring.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Complete, quality kibble for a medium-sized dog, possibly combined with a wet portion, is generally well suited. A home-prepared ration should only be considered with the advice of a veterinary nutritionist.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on the density of the food, the ideal weight, sterilization and actual activity. An adult generally weighs from 11 to 20 kg. The manufacturer's guidelines serve as a starting point, then the ration is adjusted according to body condition.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 11 - 14 kg | 230 - 315 g | 2 |
| 14 - 17 kg | 278 - 381 g | 2 |
| 17 - 20 kg | 326 - 447 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be gradual over seven to ten days, gradually increasing the proportion of the new food to limit digestive disorders.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times. Needs increase with heat, exertion and a dry diet. Take water along on walks and offer regular breaks.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats remain occasional and represent less than 10% of the daily energy intake. They are deducted from the ration in order to avoid weight gain.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration each day rather than serving by volume.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Deduct training treats from the daily ration.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes, xylitol, onion, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods are dangerous for dogs. In case of ingestion, contact a veterinarian quickly.
