A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a food for the growth of large-breed dogs, divided into three meals then into two, without non-prescribed mineral supplements.
Adult : Adapt a diet rich in quality proteins to the actual intensity of the work and split the ration into two meals.
Senior : Reduce energy intake if activity decreases while preserving digestible proteins and monitoring the joints as well as the weight.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality kibble formulated for an active adult large-breed dog is a practical option. A home-prepared ration may be suitable if it is calculated and balanced with a veterinarian. For the puppy, a formula adapted to the growth of large-breed dogs helps to control energy and mineral intake.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends strongly on the energy density of the food, the weight, the age and the level of exercise. The manufacturer's indications serve as a starting point and must be adjusted according to body condition, with the veterinarian's advice for a sport or working dog.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 20 - 23 kg | 260 - 330 g | 2 |
| 24 - 27 kg | 300 - 380 g | 2 |
| 28 - 30 kg | 340 - 430 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be gradual over about a week, by gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. This transition reduces the risk of digestive disorders and makes it possible to check good tolerance of the new ration.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times, particularly after work, a long outing or in hot weather. After intense exertion, it is better to let the dog calm down again and offer water without encouraging massive, hurried intake.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can support training, but their intake must remain moderate and be deducted from the daily ration. Small low-fat rewards are preferable in order to multiply reinforcements without unbalancing the diet.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Split the daily ration into two meals.
- Avoid intense exertion just before and during the two hours following a meal.
- Regularly weigh the ration rather than dispensing it by eye.
- Adjust the quantities to body condition and actual activity.
- Choose a bowl placed on the floor and let the dog eat calmly.
Never give
Chocolate, fresh or dried grapes, onion, garlic, leek, avocado, macadamia nuts, alcohol, caffeine, xylitol and cooked bones must be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, internal injuries or serious neurological damage.
