A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a large-breed puppy food, divided into three meals then two, in order to support steady growth without excess energy.
Adult : Adjust a ration rich in quality proteins to the actual activity and divide it into two meals, with a lighter portion in the morning.
Senior : Reduce energy density if activity decreases while maintaining digestible proteins and careful monitoring of weight and joints.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Complete high-quality kibble for an active large-breed dog is generally suitable, with clearly identified animal proteins and an appropriate energy density. A home-prepared ration can also be offered if it is formulated by a veterinarian in order to avoid deficiencies and imbalances.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on actual weight, age, sterilization, season, activity and the energy density of the food. The table is a guideline to be adjusted according to the manufacturer's indications and changes in body condition.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 20 - 24 kg | 250 - 330 g | 2 |
| 25 - 30 kg | 300 - 400 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be gradual over about one week, increasing each day the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be useful in a sensitive dog. Persistent digestive disorders require seeking advice from the veterinarian.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must be available at all times, especially after work, during hot weather and with a dry diet. After sustained exertion, it is better to let the dog calm down again before allowing it to drink very large quantities all at once.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats are useful for training this dog that is receptive to work, but they must remain small and be deducted from the daily ration. Low-fat rewards or a portion of the daily kibble help maintain an athletic silhouette.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration rather than estimating it by eye.
- Split the daily amount into two meals.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after meals.
- Adjust the ration according to body condition every two to four weeks.
- Ask for veterinary advice for a home-prepared ration.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in quantity, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods are to be avoided. They can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, internal lesions or pancreatitis and require quick veterinary contact in case of ingestion.
