A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a food for large-breed puppies, divided into three meals at the beginning, in order to support steady growth without excess energy.
Adult : Adjust a ration rich in quality proteins to the actual activity and divide it into two daily meals.
Senior : Reduce energy intake if activity decreases while maintaining digestible proteins and careful monitoring of weight and joints.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality kibble formulated for active large dogs is generally suitable. It should provide quality animal proteins, lipids in an appropriate amount, and digestible carbohydrates. A home-prepared ration is possible only if it is balanced with the help of a veterinary nutritionist.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends heavily on the energy density of the food and the activity level. You must follow the manufacturer's recommendation, regularly monitor body condition and gradually adjust the ration with the veterinarian, especially for a working or sporting dog.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 20 - 25 kg | 280 - 340 g | 2 |
| 26 - 30 kg | 340 - 400 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be gradual over about one week, gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be necessary in the event of loose stools, digestive sensitivity, or a significant change in composition.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times, particularly after exercise and in hot weather. After intense activity, let the dog calm down and drink without excessive haste.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can support training, but they must remain small and be deducted from the daily ration. Low-fat rewards or part of the day's kibble help limit excesses while maintaining strong motivation.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh each portion with a scale rather than using a visual estimate.
- Divide the daily amount into two meals.
- Avoid intense exertion just before and after meals.
- Check body condition each month and adjust gradually.
- Deduct treats from the daily ration.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in toxic quantities, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods should be avoided. They can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, kidney damage or pancreatitis and require urgent veterinary advice in case of ingestion.
