A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : An adapted growth formula supports development without accelerating weight gain, with several small meals per day.
Adult : Two measured meals and an energy density adapted to activity help preserve ideal weight and the back.
Senior : A digestible diet, moderately energetic and adjusted to mobility limits muscle loss and excess weight.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Complete, quality kibble for an adult dog of medium size is generally suitable. A complete wet diet or a home-prepared ration formulated by a veterinary nutritionist can also be chosen. Energy density must remain moderate in low-activity or neutered dogs, with quality proteins to maintain musculature.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The exact amount depends on the energy density of the food, the ideal weight, age, neutering and activity. The manufacturer's guidelines are a starting point, to be adjusted according to changes in body condition with the help of the veterinarian.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 25 kg | 300 - 360 g | 2 |
| 27 - 28 kg | 330 - 390 g | 2 |
| 30 kg | 360 - 420 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be gradual over about a week, gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be useful in a sensitive dog. Persistent abnormal stools, vomiting or itching warrant veterinary advice.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times. The bowl must be washed regularly and placed in an easily accessible place. After a walk or in hot weather, the dog should be allowed to drink calmly and any unusual increase in its consumption should be monitored.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional, small in size and be deducted from the daily ration. Suitable pieces of vegetables or part of the kibble can serve as a reward. Table scraps rich in fat are not recommended, particularly in this dog prone to weight gain.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh each portion with a kitchen scale.
- Split the daily ration into two meals.
- Keep the dog calm before and after meals.
- Check the weight and body condition every month.
- Deduct treats from the daily intake.
Never give
Chocolate, xylitol, fresh or dried grapes, onion, garlic in quantity, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty foods must be kept out of reach. They can cause poisoning, digestive lesions, pancreatitis, obstruction or perforation and require urgent veterinary advice in case of ingestion.
