Diet

Feeding your Black Russian Terrier well

Russia

The Russian Black Terrier needs a complete and digestible diet, adapted to its large size, its muscle mass and its activity level. The quality of the ration matters as much as its quantity, especially during growth and in the active adult.

A menu for every age

Needs change over time

  • Puppy : A large-breed puppy growth diet helps support steady development without excess energy.

  • Adult : The ration must cover muscle maintenance and activity while preserving the joints and ideal weight.

  • Senior : A more digestible food, moderate in calories, can help maintain mobility and body condition.

Which food?

Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?

Premium kibble for large dogs, rich in good-quality animal proteins and formulated to support the joints, generally suits the breed well. Depending on the dog's profile, a wet or mixed diet can also be considered with the veterinarian's advice.

Amounts

How much should you give?

The daily amount varies according to weight, age, sterilization and activity. It is preferable to split the ration into several meals and to adjust the intake precisely to avoid overweight in this large dog.

WeightDaily amountMeals/day
36 - 40 kg380 - 460 g2
40 - 45 kg430 - 520 g2
45 - 50 kg480 - 600 g2

Change

Managing the food transition

Any dietary transition must be gradual over several days in order to limit digestive disorders. The change is made by gradually increasing the proportion of the new food until complete replacement.

Hydration

Water: do not overlook it

Clean, fresh water must be available at all times, especially after exercise, in hot weather and when feeding dry food. Good hydration contributes to overall comfort and recovery.

Little extras

Treats, in moderation

Treats should remain occasional and be included in the calculation of the daily ration. It is preferable to favor simple and digestible rewards, especially as part of educational work.

Good habits

For a top-notch bowl

  • Split the daily ration into 2 meals.
  • Weigh portions rather than measuring at random.
  • Limit rich treats and table scraps.
  • Adjust the ration according to activity and body condition.

Never give

As with other dogs, it is necessary to avoid in particular chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, cooked bones and very fatty foods, as they can cause poisoning, severe digestive disorders or metabolic complications.

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