A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : A well-balanced growth diet is essential to support development without excess weight gain or joint overload.
Adult : The ration must be adjusted to the activity level to maintain lean musculature and good body condition.
Senior : With age, a more digestible food is preferred and weight, mobility, and joint comfort are closely monitored.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
Well-formulated premium kibble for a medium-sized and active dog generally suits the breed very well. A home-prepared diet can also be considered, provided it is balanced with the help of a veterinarian in order to properly cover protein, mineral and energy needs.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on weight, age, sterilization, exercise level and the energy density of the chosen food. In adults, it is preferable to split the ration into 2 meals per day for better digestive tolerance and better appetite control.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 10 - 12 kg | 208 - 285 g | 2 |
| 12 - 15 kg | 246 - 337 g | 2 |
| 15 - 17 kg | 283 - 388 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be gradual over about a week in order to limit digestive upsets. The proportion of the new food is increased little by little while observing the stools, appetite and the dog's general condition.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times, with increased vigilance after exercise, in summer and during journeys. A very active dog or one fed mainly with dry kibble must be particularly well hydrated.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional and represent a small part of the total caloric intake. They are useful for training, but it is better to favor small, easy-to-digest rewards in order to avoid weight gain.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Split the adult ration into 2 meals per day.
- Weigh portions instead of estimating them by eye.
- Adjust the ration quickly if activity decreases or after sterilization.
- Introduce any new food gradually.
Never give
As with other dogs, it is necessary to avoid in particular chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, avocado, alcohol, xylitol, cooked bones and very fatty foods, as they can cause digestive, neurological, metabolic disorders or serious poisoning.
