A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Offer a growth formula for a medium-sized dog, divided into three meals, without overfeeding in order to protect the joints.
Adult : Divide the ration into two meals and adjust it to the activity level, sterilization and body condition.
Senior : Choose an easily digestible diet, moderately energy-dense and adapted to changes in weight, mobility and kidney function.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
A complete, good-quality diet, formulated for a medium-sized and active dog, is suitable for the adult. For the puppy, a growth formula adapted to its size promotes steady development without excess energy. A home-prepared ration can be considered only if it is calculated and balanced with a veterinarian.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends strongly on the energy density of the food and on activity. It is advisable to follow the manufacturer's table, to check body condition every two to four weeks and to gradually adjust the ration.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 18 - 21 kg | 250 - 320 g | 2 |
| 22 - 25 kg | 290 - 370 g | 2 |
| 26 - 28 kg | 330 - 420 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be carried out gradually over about seven days, increasing each day the proportion of the new food. A slower transition is preferable in the event of loose stools or digestive sensitivity.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times. During long walks, training sessions and in hot weather, regular breaks should be offered without letting the dog swallow a very large quantity all at once after intense exertion.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can be used for training, but they must remain small and be deducted from the daily ration. Suitable, low-calorie pieces limit weight gain, while cooked bones and very fatty products should be avoided.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration rather than using an approximate measure.
- Split the daily food into two meals in adulthood.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Deduct treats from the daily energy intake.
- Reassess the ration when activity or weight changes.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in toxic quantities, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods are dangerous for the dog and can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, neurological damage or internal injuries.
