A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a formula for a small growing dog, split into three then two meals, and regularly monitor the weight curve.
Adult : Weigh the ration and adjust it to the ideal weight, sterilization and activity in order to prevent overweight.
Senior : Favor a digestible diet adapted to body condition, dentition and any possible illnesses monitored by the veterinarian.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality kibble for small dogs is a practical solution, provided you choose a complete formula matching the life stage. A home-prepared ration can also be suitable, but it must be formulated by a veterinary nutritionist to avoid deficiencies. In a sensitive subject, highly digestible food and well-tolerated proteins should be preferred.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The quantity depends on the energy density of the food, the ideal weight, age, sterilization and activity. The manufacturer's guidelines are a starting point, then the portion must be adjusted by monitoring the dog's weight and body shape.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 2 - 3 kg | 45 - 65 g | 2 |
| 3 - 4 kg | 60 - 85 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be carried out gradually over about a week, increasing each day the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be necessary in a sensitive dog. Vomiting, persistent diarrhea or a decrease in appetite should lead to seeking advice from the veterinarian.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain accessible at all times. The bowl should be refilled at least once a day and more often in hot weather. A sudden increase or decrease in consumption deserves monitoring and, if it persists, veterinary advice.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional, small in size and be deducted from the daily ration. Pieces of kibble can serve as a reward during training. Very fatty, salty or sweet foods should be avoided in order to limit weight gain and digestive disorders.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh each portion rather than measuring it by eye.
- Deduct treats from the daily food intake.
- Use a bowl suited to the small muzzle and wash it every day.
- Monitor the weight and the silhouette at least once a month.
Never give
Chocolate, fresh or dried grapes, onion, garlic in toxic quantities, leek, avocado, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, raw yeast dough and products containing xylitol are dangerous. Cooked bones can break and cause an obstruction or a digestive perforation. In case of suspected ingestion, you must quickly contact a veterinarian or a veterinary poison control center.
