Diet

Feeding your Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog well

Serbia, Macedonia

Large mountain dog, the Yugoslav Shepherd needs a complete diet, not too energy-rich if it lives in the lowlands. Growth must remain slow to protect the joints.

A menu for every age

Needs change over time

  • Puppy : Slow growth of a large dog, in three meals, without calcium supplement.

  • Adult : Ration adjusted to actual activity, often lower on the plains than in the mountains.

  • Senior : Digestible food and joint support, while maintaining a lean weight.

Which food?

Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?

Quality kibble for large dogs, with controlled growth for the young, is well suited. Avoid overly rich formulas intended for intensive sporting dogs if it does not have equivalent activity.

Amounts

How much should you give?

An adult weighing 30 to 45 kg often receives 400 to 650 g of kibble per day depending on activity, climate and sterilization.

WeightDaily amountMeals/day
30 - 35 kg400 - 540 g2
35 - 40 kg460 - 620 g2
40 - 45 kg520 - 700 g2

Change

Managing the food transition

Any change of food must be gradual over seven to ten days in order to limit diarrhea and loss of appetite, especially during hunting season.

Hydration

Water: do not overlook it

Fresh water must remain available at all times, especially in summer. This double-coated dog dehydrates quickly during exertion in hot weather.

Little extras

Treats, in moderation

Treats remain occasional. For this large size, they are deducted from the ration to avoid joint overload.

Good habits

For a top-notch bowl

  • Do not try to make him massive: weight kills the joints.
  • Two meals are better than one for this large format.

Never give

Chocolate, grapes, xylitol, onion, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, cooked bones and very fatty leftovers are dangerous. In case of ingestion, contact a veterinarian.

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