A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a growth food for medium or large size and divide the ration into three meals until about six months, without non-prescribed mineral supplement.
Adult : Adjust the intake to the actual activity and divide the ration into two meals to limit overly large intakes.
Senior : Reassess calories, digestibility and joint support with the veterinarian while maintaining a suitable regular activity.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality kibble for an active medium to large-sized dog is generally suitable. A home-prepared ration or a mixed diet can also be considered if it is formulated with a veterinary nutritionist in order to ensure balance in proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on the energy density of the food, weight, activity and sterilization. The manufacturer's indications serve as a starting point, then the ration is adjusted according to changes in weight and body shape.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 20 - 24 kg | 260 - 330 g | 2 |
| 25 - 28 kg | 320 - 380 g | 2 |
| 29 - 32 kg | 370 - 430 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change in diet must be gradual over about 7 to 10 days, increasing the proportion of the new food in stages. A slower transition may be necessary in case of digestive sensitivity.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times, particularly after exertion and in hot weather. During sustained activity, offer small, regular drinks rather than a large quantity taken in abruptly.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats are useful for training, but they must remain small and be included in the daily calorie intake. Part of the kibble ration can be used as a reward in order to limit excesses.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration with a scale rather than using an approximate measuring cup.
- Allow a calm period before and after meals.
- Adjust the quantities according to the silhouette and activity level.
- Deduct treats from the daily ration.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic in quantity, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts and cooked bones are dangerous. They can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, neurological damage or internal injuries and require prompt veterinary advice in case of ingestion.
