A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Provide a complete growth food in three daily meals, then gradually switch to two meals.
Adult : Adjust a complete ration in two meals to the activity level and regularly monitor body condition.
Senior : Favor a digestible diet adjusted to activity, with monitoring of liver and kidney functions according to veterinary advice.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality complete kibble for small, active dogs provides a practical basis. A home-prepared diet can be offered if it is formulated by a veterinary nutritionist. If there is a risk or a diagnosis of copper toxicosis, any adjustment of copper intake must be decided with the veterinarian.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on the energy density of the food and the activity level. The manufacturer's recommendations serve as a starting point, then the ration is adjusted by monitoring weight, musculature and body condition.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 8 kg | 130 - 155 g | 2 |
| 9 kg | 140 - 165 g | 2 |
| 10 kg | 150 - 180 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be gradual over about seven to ten days, gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. A slower transition is preferable in case of digestive sensitivity.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Clean, fresh water must remain available at all times, especially after exercise and in hot weather. A suddenly increased or decreased consumption warrants veterinary advice.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats should remain occasional, small in size and included in the daily energy intake. They can be reserved for training and partly replaced by pieces taken from the ration.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the daily ration rather than estimating it by eye.
- Split the adult diet into two meals.
- Limit treats to less than 10% of energy intake.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Ask the veterinarian for advice before any copper restriction.
Never give
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic, leek, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods should be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, kidney damage or internal injuries.
