A menu for every age
Needs change over time
Puppy : Choose a growth food for a medium-sized dog, divided into several meals, and avoid excess energy in order to protect the joints.
Adult : Adapt a complete ration to the actual activity, generally in two meals, then adjust according to body condition.
Senior : Favor an easily digestible formula, control weight and have the intake reassessed if activity or health status changes.
Which food?
Kibble, wet food, or home-cooked diet?
High-quality complete kibble for a medium-sized and active dog is suitable, provided it is adapted to its age. A home-prepared ration based on meat, starches and fresh vegetables is also possible if it is formulated and supplemented with the help of a veterinary nutritionist.
Amounts
How much should you give?
The daily amount depends on the energy density of the food, weight, age, neutering and activity. The manufacturer's guidelines are a starting point to be adjusted according to changes in body condition.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|
| 20 - 25 kg | 260 - 330 g | 2 |
| 25 - 30 kg | 320 - 390 g | 2 |
Change
Managing the food transition
Any change of food must be gradual over about one week, by increasing little by little the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be necessary in a dog that is sensitive from a digestive point of view.
Hydration
Water: do not overlook it
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times, especially after exercise and in hot weather. The bowl must be refilled frequently and consumption monitored, as an unusual variation may indicate a health problem.
Little extras
Treats, in moderation
Treats can support training, but they must remain small and be deducted from the daily ration. Low-fat rewards or part of the day's kibble limit excess calories.
Good habits
For a top-notch bowl
- Weigh the ration rather than estimating it by eye.
- Split the daily amount into two meals.
- Avoid intense exercise just before and after the meal.
- Check the weight and body condition every month.
- Ask the veterinarian for advice for any home-prepared ration.
Never give
Chocolate, fresh or dried grapes, onion, garlic, leek, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty or very salty foods should be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, digestive disorders, internal injuries or pancreatitis.
