Health

Bohemian Shepherd health

Czech Republic

The Bohemian Shepherd is a rustic and generally hardy dog. Its double coat protects it effectively from cold, humidity and, to a certain extent, from temperature variations. The breed nevertheless remains concerned by a few hereditary or orthopedic conditions, which justifies the choice of screened breeding dogs and regular veterinary monitoring.

Longevity

Life expectancy

With a balanced diet, suitable activity and good veterinary prevention, this dog generally lives between 12 and 14 years. Maintaining a healthy weight and preserving the joints during growth contribute to a long and active life.

Build

A robust breed?

Its hardy build, medium size and protective coat give it good overall robustness. Nevertheless, it remains important to ensure gradual growth, to avoid overly intense repetitive exertion in the puppy and to monitor its hips throughout its life.

Watch points

What to watch for

Particular attention must be paid to locomotion, eyes and neurological signs. A responsible breeder selects breeding dogs based on the recommended examinations and clearly communicates their results.

  • Hip dysplasia : Malformation of the coxofemoral joint that can cause pain, lameness and osteoarthritis; radiographic screening of breeding dogs is essential.

  • Elbow dysplasia : Developmental abnormality of the elbow likely to cause forelimb lameness and early osteoarthritis.

  • Hereditary eye disorders : Certain eye diseases can progressively impair vision, hence the value of an ophthalmological examination of breeding dogs.

  • Degenerative myelopathy : Progressive neurological disease reported in herding breeds; a genetic test helps to guide matings without replacing the clinical examination.

Climate

Cold and heat tolerance

Its double, dense coat offers excellent protection against cold and moisture. In hot weather, outings must be scheduled during cool hours, with shade and water available. It must never be shaved, because its undercoat contributes to insulation; careful brushing instead helps remove dead hair.

Weight

Tendency to gain weight

Very active, the Bohemian Shepherd easily maintains its condition if its portions match its energy expenditure. Its tendency to gain weight nevertheless requires weighing the rations, limiting treats and regularly monitoring its silhouette. The ribs must remain palpable without being prominent.

Daily life

Good habits to keep it healthy

  • Have the hips and elbows of breeding dogs examined.
  • Schedule an annual veterinary check-up and keep vaccinations up to date.
  • Inspect the ears, paw pads, and coat after outings in nature.
  • Brush daily during seasonal shedding.
  • Limit jumping and repetitive exertion during growth.

Vaccination

Bohemian Shepherd vaccines: vaccination schedule

Which vaccines for a Bohemian Shepherd? Like all cats, the Bohemian Shepherd receives essential vaccines from 8 weeks old: Typhus (panleukopenia) and Coryza. The kitten primary vaccination for Bohemian Shepherd is given in several injections 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year, even if it lives in an apartment. Depending on its lifestyle (outdoor access, multi-cat household, shows, travel), your veterinarian may complete the protocol with vaccines against Feline leukemia (FeLV), Rabies and Chlamydiosis.

VaccinePrimary seriesFirst boosterThenWho for?
Typhus (panleukopenia)Core

Feline panleukopenia (cat parvovirus)

8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearAll pets
CoryzaCore

Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus

8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months1 yearevery yearAll pets
Feline leukemia (FeLV)Lifestyle-based

Feline leukemia virus

8 weeks · 12 weeks1 yearevery yearOutdoor cats, cats living in a group or in a cattery
RabiesLifestyle-based

Rabies

12 weeks1 yearevery yearMandatory for travel abroad, cat shows and most boarding kennels
ChlamydiosisLifestyle-based

Chlamydia felis (contagious conjunctivitis)

8 weeks · 12 weeks1 yearevery yearCats living in groups, catteries, show cats

Adult Bohemian Shepherd vaccine boosters are annual for cat flu and leukemia if it goes outdoors; for panleukopenia, a booster every three years is often sufficient after the first booster. Your veterinarian will adjust the schedule to your cat’s lifestyle.

Which boosters for your Bohemian Shepherd?

Enter your companion’s age: we list the vaccines to do now and the next boosters.

Calculate boosters

Adopting well

Adopting a healthy Bohemian Shepherd

Before any breeding, it is recommended to have the hips and elbows evaluated, to carry out an ophthalmological examination and to follow the updated recommendations of the breed club. Genetic identification of breeding dogs and monitoring of family history strengthen the quality of selection.

This information is provided for guidance only and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health, consult a professional.

Best prevention starts with a good breeder

Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for hereditary diseases. We help you find one.

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