---
title: "Spanish Mastiff - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+4
Health
# The Spanish Mastiff's health
Spain
The Spanish Mastiff is overall a hardy and resilient dog for its size, but its very large build exposes it to several classic concerns of giant breeds. Well-managed growth, an appropriate diet and attentive veterinary monitoring are essential to preserve its joints and its digestive comfort.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Spanish Mastiff is generally between 11 and 13 years, which is respectable for a giant breed. This longevity depends greatly on the quality of breeding, weight management, growth, and the prevention of osteoarticular and digestive disorders.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Rustic by nature, the Spanish Mastiff copes well with life outdoors in a temperate climate and has a solid constitution. Its robustness does not, however, eliminate the need for regular monitoring, because body mass and growth can amplify the consequences of excess weight or a lack of exercise.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Health vigilance must mainly focus on the locomotor system, the eyes and the digestive system. As with many very large dogs, anticipation is better than correction, with controlled growth, split meals and measured physical activity.
- Hip dysplasia: This orthopedic condition can impair mobility and comfort, especially in a very heavy dog.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus: This life-threatening emergency particularly affects large dogs and requires rigorous prevention around meals and exertion.
- Entropion: The inward turning of the eyelid can irritate the eye and require veterinary care.
- Panosteitis: This growth condition can cause intermittent lameness in young dogs.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
The Spanish Mastiff tolerates cold well thanks to its dense coat and its build, but it must be spared during periods of intense heat. In summer, it needs shade, fresh water and activities shifted to the least hot hours, especially since its size makes intense effort more costly.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
Weight control is crucial in this giant breed, because any excess weight quickly overloads the joints and can worsen the risk of locomotor problems. An adjusted ration, limited treats and regular monitoring of the silhouette help to maintain a correct body condition.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Split meals and avoid intense exertion around feeding
- Monitor growth and maintain a controlled body weight
- Have locomotion, hips and eyes checked regularly
Vaccination
## Spanish Mastiff vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Spanish Mastiff need? Like all dogs, Spanish Mastiffs should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Spanish Mastiff vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Spanish Mastiff booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Spanish Mastiff need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=spanish-mastiff)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Spanish Mastiff
Hip screening is particularly relevant, especially as part of a breeding approach or in a young dog from a great lineage. Regular veterinary check-ups, monitoring of the eyelids, and attention to signs of abnormal digestive issues usefully complete prevention.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-spanish-mastiff)
## Discover other breeds
[Pyrenean Mastiff
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/pyrenean-mastiff)
[Pyrenean Mountain Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/pyrenean-mountain-dog)
[Neapolitan Mastiff
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/neapolitan-mastiff)
[Alentejo Mastiff
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/alentejo-mastiff)
[Pyrenean Shepherd
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/pyrenean-shepherd)
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