---
title: "Scottish Terrier - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Lifespan (12-15 years), common diseases, vaccines and vaccination schedule, and prevention tips for the Scottish Terrier: the complete health guide."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+5
Health
# The Scottish Terrier's health
United Kingdom
The Scottish Terrier is a small dog that looks hardy, but the breed requires real health monitoring. It tolerates cold and bad weather well thanks to its protective coat, but it has predispositions to certain hereditary or dermatological conditions that justify regular veterinary follow-up.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
With an appropriate lifestyle, a well-controlled diet and serious veterinary follow-up, the Scottish Terrier often lives between 12 and 15 years. Its longevity depends greatly on the quality of the breeding, weight management and early screening for breed-related conditions.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
The Scottish Terrier tolerates cool and humid climatic conditions well, but its overall robustness remains average due to several breed predispositions. Serious selection, good management of body condition, and appropriate skin care are important to preserve its comfort and health over time.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Vigilance mainly concerns neurological disorders typical of the breed, certain blood clotting diseases and skin problems. Particular attention must also be paid to weight, because this small dog can quickly gain weight if its rations are not adjusted to its activity.
- Scotty Cramp: Neurological disorder specific to the breed, linked to a dysfunction of serotonin metabolism, which can cause episodes of cramping and abnormal gait.
- Von Willebrand disease: Hereditary bleeding disorder that can lead to abnormal bleeding and requires special attention before any surgical procedure.
- Dermatological problems: The skin and coat may require regular monitoring, especially if grooming is unsuitable or if itching persists.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
Thanks to its undercoat and dense topcoat, the Scottish Terrier tolerates cold and bad weather well. On the other hand, like many small dogs with a dense coat, it must be spared during high heat and have shade, fresh water and outings at the mildest hours.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
The Scottish Terrier has a marked tendency to gain weight if the diet is too rich or if activity decreases. Portion control, limiting treats and regular monitoring of body condition are essential to prevent obesity and relieve its joints as well as its cardio-respiratory system.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Monitor any weight gain and react quickly.
- Consult in case of cramps, unusual bleeding, or persistent itching.
- Maintain appropriate grooming to protect the skin and coat quality.
Vaccination
## Scottish Terrier vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Scottish Terrier need? Like all dogs, Scottish Terriers should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Scottish Terrier vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Scottish Terrier booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Scottish Terrier need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=scottish-terrier)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Scottish Terrier
It is relevant to favor a breeder who monitors its breeding dogs and to ensure attentive veterinary follow-up throughout life. A prompt evaluation in case of unusual cramps, abnormal bleeding, persistent itching or weight gain helps to intervene early.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-scottish-terrier)
## Discover other breeds
[Cairn Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/cairn-terrier)
[Dandie Dinmont Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/dandie-dinmont-terrier)
[West Highland White Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/west-highland-white-terrier)
[Skye Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/skye-terrier)
[Bedlington Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/bedlington-terrier)
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