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title: "Rough Collie - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Lifespan (8-12 years), common diseases, vaccines and vaccination schedule, and prevention tips for the Rough Collie: the complete health guide."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+7
Health
# The Rough Collie's health
United Kingdom
The Rough Collie is overall a rather robust dog, well protected against cold and bad weather by its double coat. Like other dogs of this size, it nevertheless has certain predispositions that must be known, notably at the orthopedic and ocular level. Serious veterinary follow-up, rigorous breeding selection and good hygiene of life help to limit the risks.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
Its life expectancy is generally between 8 and 12 years. Longevity depends greatly on the quality of the breeding, maintaining a proper weight, the level of activity and screening for hereditary conditions, particularly ocular ones.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
The Rough Collie withstands cool conditions well thanks to its dense undercoat, but its robustness remains average in view of certain breed predispositions. Regular activity, coat maintenance and monitoring of vision help preserve its quality of life over time.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Vigilance must focus above all on the eyes, the locomotor system and, more broadly, on the quality of selection of breeding stock. Preventive monitoring is all the more important as certain conditions can develop discreetly at the outset.
- Hip dysplasia: Joint condition that can cause pain, lameness and locomotor discomfort, especially with age or in cases of overweight.
- Collie eye anomaly: Hereditary disease specific to Collie lines that can affect ocular development and vision to varying degrees.
- Coloboma: Congenital anomaly of certain structures of the eye, sometimes associated with reduced vision.
- Entropion: Abnormal rolling of the eyelid inward causing irritation, tearing and corneal lesions.
- Retinal atrophy: Progressive degeneration of the retina that can lead to reduced vision and then blindness.
- Epilepsy: Neurological disorder manifested by convulsive seizures requiring a veterinary assessment and sometimes long-term treatment.
- Patent ductus arteriosus: Congenital heart malformation that requires prompt management when diagnosed.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
The Rough Collie tolerates cold and bad weather well. On the other hand, its abundant coat requires more precautions in hot weather: outings during cool hours, constant access to water and limiting intense exertion during heat peaks.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
The Rough Collie can have a good appetite and its silhouette may seem unchanged under its abundant coat, which sometimes masks weight gain. A measured ration, adapted to its age and its activity, as well as regular monitoring of body condition are recommended.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Monitor the eyes regularly and consult promptly in case of tearing, visual discomfort or redness.
- Maintain a stable weight to limit the load on the hips and joints.
- Plan regular veterinary follow-up and ask about the screenings carried out in the line.
- Adapt physical activity to the dog's age and avoid excessive effort during periods of high heat.
Vaccination
## Rough Collie vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Rough Collie need? Like all dogs, Rough Collies should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Rough Collie vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Rough Collie booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Rough Collie need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=rough-collie)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Rough Collie
It is relevant to favor tested lines and to plan careful monitoring of the eyes, as well as an orthopedic evaluation depending on the breeding context and the veterinarian's recommendations. In consultation, any decrease in vision, locomotor discomfort or change in behavior must be taken seriously.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-rough-collie)
## Compare Rough Collie with other breeds
- [Shetland Sheepdog vs. Rough Collie](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare/shetland-sheepdog-vs-rough-collie)
## Discover other breeds
[Smooth Collie
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/smooth-collie)
[Bearded Collie
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/bearded-collie)
[Border Collie
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/border-collie)
[Shetland Sheepdog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/shetland-sheepdog)
[Old English Sheepdog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/old-english-sheepdog)
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