---
title: "Majorca Shepherd Dog - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Lifespan (12-14 years), common diseases, vaccines and vaccination schedule, and prevention tips for the Majorca Shepherd Dog: the complete health guide."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+3
Health
# The Majorca Shepherd Dog's health
Spain
The Chien de berger de Majorque is generally considered a hardy and robust dog. The breed does not present a long list of widely reported predispositions, but its large-dog morphology requires particular vigilance regarding the joints and the risk of gastric torsion.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
Its life expectancy is most often between 12 and 14 years, which is satisfactory for a large dog. This longevity depends on an appropriate diet, a good level of activity, regular veterinary follow-up and well-controlled weight.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Rustic by nature, the Majorcan Shepherd Dog copes well with an active life when it benefits from serious basic care. Its sturdiness does not exempt it from regular monitoring of its locomotor condition, especially in very athletic dogs or those from poorly monitored lines.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
On a daily basis, it is advisable to monitor the quality of the gait, the appearance of joint discomfort, as well as any unusual digestive sign after meals. As with many large dogs, prevention involves well-managed growth, appropriate exercise and good meal management.
- Hip dysplasia: A joint malformation that can cause pain, lameness and osteoarthritis, especially in large dogs.
- Elbow dysplasia: A developmental elbow disorder that can cause locomotor discomfort and early joint wear.
- Gastric torsion: A serious digestive emergency more common in large dogs, to be prevented by splitting meals and keeping things calm around mealtimes.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
The Majorca Shepherd Dog generally tolerates varied conditions, but it is still preferable to avoid intense exertion during the hottest hours. Its active lifestyle also requires proper shelter, shade and fresh water at all times.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
Its tendency to gain weight seems moderate, but a dog that gets less exercise than expected can quickly put on weight. A ration adjusted to its actual activity, monitoring its body condition and regular weighing help preserve its joints and its comfort of life.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Have hips and elbows checked in dogs intended for breeding or sport.
- Monitor any lameness, stiffness, or decrease in enthusiasm during exertion.
- Maintain a stable weight to limit the load on the joints.
- Consult promptly in case of a swollen abdomen, agitation, or unproductive attempts to vomit.
Vaccination
## Majorca Shepherd Dog vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Majorca Shepherd Dog need? Like all dogs, Majorca Shepherd Dogs should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Majorca Shepherd Dog vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Majorca Shepherd Dog booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Majorca Shepherd Dog need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=majorca-shepherd-dog)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Majorca Shepherd Dog
Screening of the hips and elbows is relevant, particularly before breeding or in dogs intended for sustained activity. A standard veterinary follow-up with locomotor check, body condition, and age-appropriate examinations remains recommended.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-majorca-shepherd-dog)
## Discover other breeds
[Catalan Sheepdog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/catalan-sheepdog)
[Portuguese Sheepdog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/portuguese-sheepdog)
[German Shepherd Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/german-shepherd-dog)
[Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-groenendael)
[Belgian Laekenois
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-laekenois)
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