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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+10
Dogs
# The Jack Russell Terrier: temperament, price, health, and breeders
Great Britain
Small, sturdy terrier, ultra active and full of character.
Size SmallLife expectancy 13–16 yearsBudget ≈ €80/monthPuppy €1,000 – €1,500
[Find a breeder 67](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier) [ Compare with other breeds](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare-dog-breeds?races=jack-russell-terrier)
The right choice?
## Is this breed right for you?
[Find your ideal breed with our online quiz!](https://www.pedibase.com/en/choose-your-dog)
Families and children Good
Daily exercise needs Very high
Apartment living Good
First-time owners Fair
Other pets Fair
Tolerance of being alone Fair
Guarding instinct Fair
Strengths and weaknesses
- Energy and drive: He is a very active, playful dog and always ready to burn off energy.
- Quick intelligence: He understands quickly when he is stimulated with consistent and motivating methods.
- Compact size: His small build makes him easy to take along while still being hardy.
- Attachment to his family: He is affectionate with his owner and enjoys family life.
- High exercise needs: Without frequent outings and suitable activities, his excess energy becomes difficult to manage.
- Strong hunting instinct: His terrier temperament can make recall and certain cohabitations more complicated.
- Frequent barking: He tends to be quite vocal and reactive to his environment.
- Limited compatibility with certain animals: Living with other animals is not always easy depending on the individual.
Who is it for?
Ideal for
- Active people: This breed is well suited to those who like to move around, go out often and offer activities.
- Families often at home: The Jack Russell Terrier enjoys companionship and family life when it gets enough exercise.
- Dog sports enthusiasts: Its energy, intelligence and love of play make it a good candidate for sporting activities.
Not recommended for
- Very sedentary people: This dog does not cope well with a daily life without sufficient physical exercise.
- Very calm elderly people: Its high energy level can be difficult to keep up with on a day-to-day basis.
- Households away all day: Lack of presence and activities can encourage boredom and mischief.
- Living with small animals without precautions: Its hunting instinct requires particular vigilance depending on the animals in the household.
Meet the breed
## What does it look like?
1,75 mHuman
28 cmJack Russell Terrier
- Height at the withers
- 25–30 cm
- Weight
- 5–8 kg
- Coat
- Short, smooth or rough, weather-resistant
- FCI group
- 3
- Origin
- Great Britain
- Grooming
- Easy to care for
## Photos and videos
See the Jack Russell Terrier in photos and videos: coat colors, size, and distinctive expressions.
Origins
## Where does it come from?
The Jack Russell Terrier has its origins in 19th-century England. It was created by Reverend John "Jack" Russell, an English pastor passionate about hunting, who was looking for a dog capable of running fast but also of going underground to flush out foxes and game in burrows. Two varieties then formed, the Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier, and the breed standard was established in 2000.
Appearance
## What does it look like?
The Jack Russell Terrier has a body slightly longer than it is tall, with a well-defined neck and a muscular chest. Its silhouette is reminiscent of that of the Fox Terrier. It has V-shaped ears falling forward, small, dark, almond-shaped eyes, as well as a flat skull that tapers towards the eyes and the muzzle. Its tail hangs at rest and rises in action. The coat is predominantly white with black or tan patches.
Temperament
## Temperament and personality
The Jack Russell Terrier is an alert, energetic, intelligent, lively and courageous dog. Confident, he displays an assertive temperament and a strong personality. Kind, friendly and affectionate with his owner, he also enjoys family life and can be a good play companion for children, despite a very pronounced hunting instinct.
Affectionate Playful Intelligent
Living together
## Living with children and other pets
The Jack Russell Terrier needs a lot of exercise to channel its energy. It must be taken out several times a day and enjoys games as well as sporting activities. It adapts to the city, but does not cope well with a life that is too sedentary or a solitary daily routine in an apartment. Its ideal living environment remains a house with a garden, where it can expend energy freely.
Training
## Training and socialization
With the Jack Russell Terrier, you should favor reward-based training. Its activity sometimes makes it not very attentive over time, hence the benefit of using games and short commands to maintain its concentration. It learns well when the method is consistent, with firmness without harshness and real consistency in the requests.
Budget
## Price and budget for the Jack Russell Terrier
A LOF-bred Jack Russell Terrier is often priced between €1,000 and €1,500 depending on the lineage, the type (smooth, broken or rough coat) and the screenings. The training and activity budget quickly exceeds the purchase price.
[See cost breakdown](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/jack-russell-terrier/price)
Health
## Health at a glance
The Jack Russell Terrier is a small dog that is generally robust, but it can be exposed to several hereditary diseases, sometimes favored by inbreeding. Some individuals may also show hyperactivity that is difficult to channel. Like many small dogs, it requires particular attention to oral hygiene, notably to limit the buildup of tartar.
[Prevention and things to watch for](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/jack-russell-terrier/health)
Nutrition
## Feeding your pet well
The diet of the Jack Russell Terrier must be adapted to its level of activity. A very active dog does not have the same needs as a more homebody individual. This breed can be given good-quality commercial food, in the form of kibble or wet food.
[Our feeding advice](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/jack-russell-terrier/food)
Did you know?
## Fun facts and popularity
The Jack Russell Terrier is also called Jack. Among the famous representatives of the breed, we find Milo in the film The Mask, Skip in My Dog Skip and Max in the films The Secret Life of Pets.
FAQ
## Frequently asked questions about the Jack Russell Terrier
Answers to common questions from future owners before their new companion arrives.
### Is the Jack Russell suitable as a first dog?
Rarely without support: its energy, hunting instinct and temperament require firm, consistent daily training.
### Can it live in an apartment?
Yes, but only with real outings, scent work, play and companionship. An apartment without exercise makes it a noisy and destructive dog.
### What is the difference with the Parson Russell?
The Jack Russell is shorter-legged (around 25 to 30 cm according to the FCI standard), while the Parson is taller and more rectangular.
## Find a Jack Russell Terrier breeder
The areas where Pedibase lists the most Jack Russell Terrier breeders, along with their litters and typical prices.
[Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Nouvelle-Aquitaine9](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/nouvelle-aquitaine) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Centre-Val de Loire8](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/centre-val-de-loire) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Grand Est8](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/grand-est) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes8](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/auvergne-rhone-alpes) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Pays de la Loire6](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/pays-de-la-loire) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Normandy6](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/normandy) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Occitanie6](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/occitanie) [Jack Russell Terrier breeders in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur5](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/provence-alpes-cote-dazur)
### Jack Russell Terrier breeders by country
[267 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Italy](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/italy) [83 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Germany](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/germany) [67 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in France](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier) [40 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Denmark](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/denmark) [37 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in the United Kingdom](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/united-kingdom) [30 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in the Netherlands](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/netherlands) [20 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Spain](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/spain) [14 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Austria](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/austria) [12 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Finland](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/finland) [4 breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in Belgium](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier/belgium)
[All breeders of Jack Russell Terrier in France](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier)
## Ready to welcome a Jack Russell Terrier?
Find a registered, verified breeder near you and meet your future companion with confidence.
[View breeders](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-jack-russell-terrier)
## Compare Jack Russell Terrier with other breeds
- [Beagle vs. Jack Russell Terrier](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare/beagle-vs-jack-russell-terrier)
- [Jack Russell Terrier vs. Parson Russell Terrier](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare/jack-russell-terrier-vs-parson-russell-terrier)
## Discover other breeds
[Fox Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/fox-terrier)
[Parson Russell Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/parson-russell-terrier)
[Jagdterrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/jagdterrier)
[Brazilian Terrier
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/brazilian-terrier)
[Andalusian Ratter
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/andalusian-ratter)
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