---
title: "Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Entlebucher Mountain Dog health: lifespan, common diseases, vaccines, and prevention."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+9
Health
# The Entlebucher Mountain Dog's health
Switzerland
The Entlebuch Cattle Dog is a generally robust and resilient dog when it receives appropriate care, a balanced diet and sufficient activity. Its double coat protects it well from cold and moisture. Like any breed, it nevertheless benefits from regular veterinary follow-up and screening for hereditary conditions known in its bloodlines.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
Its usual lifespan is between 10 and 15 years. Regular activity, maintaining a healthy weight, a diet adapted to its age and preventive veterinary check-ups help preserve its quality of life.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Its solid build and endurance match its past as a farm and herding dog. It tolerates sustained activities well if the effort is gradual and suited to its age. However, the puppy’s joints must be protected during growth and one must remain attentive to signs of locomotor or ocular discomfort.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Even if no particular predisposition is reported for the breed, breeding animals benefit from being screened for the joint and eye disorders found in the breed. Serious screening and knowledge of family history reduce avoidable risks.
- Hip dysplasia: Selecting breeding dogs and controlled growth help limit the risk of joint laxity and osteoarthritis.
- Progressive retinal atrophy: This hereditary condition can lead to progressive vision loss and warrants screening of breeding dogs.
- Eye disorders: Regular ophthalmological examinations make it possible to detect certain abnormalities early, notably cataracts.
- Urinary abnormalities: Ureteral ectopia and associated incontinence are described in certain lines, especially in females.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
Its dense undercoat provides good protection against cold and damp. It tolerates high heat less well: exercise should then be scheduled early in the morning or in the evening, with shade, fresh water and without intense effort on scorching ground.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
Very active, the Entlebuch Cattle Dog generally maintains a good body condition when its ration matches its expenditure. Meals must be weighed, treats limited and the silhouette monitored regularly, because excess weight increases the strain on the joints.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Have the weight and body condition checked regularly.
- Examine the eyes, ears and paw pads after outings.
- Keep up with vaccinations, parasite control and dental follow-up.
- Adjust exercise during growth and in hot weather.
- Choose breeding dogs tested for hips and eye conditions.
Vaccination
## Entlebucher Mountain Dog vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Entlebucher Mountain Dog need? Like all dogs, Entlebucher Mountain Dogs should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Entlebucher Mountain Dog vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Entlebucher Mountain Dog booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Entlebucher Mountain Dog need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=entlebucher-mountain-dog)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Before breeding, it is advisable to check the results of hip and eye screening, notably for progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary examination of the eyes, joints and urinary tract completes prevention, particularly in the lines concerned.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-entlebucher-mountain-dog)
## Discover other breeds
[Appenzeller Sennenhund
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/appenzeller-sennenhund)
[Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/greater-swiss-mountain-dog)
[Bernese Mountain Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/bernese-mountain-dog)
[Continental Bulldog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/continental-bulldog)
[Atlas Shepherd Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/atlas-shepherd-dog)
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