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title: "Bouvier des Ardennes - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+6
Health
# The Bouvier des Ardennes's health
Belgium
The Bouvier des Ardennes is described as a rustic and hardy dog. Its double coat, harsh and dense, provides it with good protection against cold and bad weather. Its overall robustness does not rule out regular veterinary follow-up and monitoring adapted to its level of activity.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
Its life expectancy is generally between 10 and 12 years. Regular activity, an appropriate diet and preventive veterinary care help preserve its quality of life.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Its solid build, endurance, and protective coat allow it to work in difficult conditions and on rough terrain. It is particularly hardy and not very fearful in the face of bad weather.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
No specific condition is reported for the breed. However, it is advisable to regularly monitor the general condition, mobility, skin, coat, ears and weight of this active dog.
- Hip dysplasia: Like many dogs, the Bouvier des Ardennes may have a joint malformation that promotes pain and osteoarthritis, especially in cases of overweight.
- Eye conditions: An ophthalmological examination of breeding dogs and monitoring of tearing or vision remain useful.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus: Large dogs are more exposed: split meals and avoid intense exertion around feeding times.
- Elbow dysplasia: This developmental joint condition can cause lameness and early osteoarthritis.
- Otitis and skin allergies: Itching, redness, or dirty ears should be checked, especially if the dog works in dense cover.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
Its double, dense and harsh coat protects it effectively from cold and bad weather. It tolerates high heat less well: during hot periods, exercise must be adapted and outings should be favored during the coolest hours.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
The tendency to gain weight is described as moderate to low, but the ration must remain proportionate to age, actual weight and activity. Its high need for exercise must be met daily to maintain its physical condition.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups.
- Monitor weight and body condition.
- Check the coat, skin and ears after outings.
- Adjust activity during high heat.
Vaccination
## Bouvier des Ardennes vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Bouvier des Ardennes need? Like all dogs, Bouvier des Ardenness should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Bouvier des Ardennes vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Bouvier des Ardennes booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Bouvier des Ardennes need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=bouvier-des-ardennes)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Bouvier des Ardennes
Regular veterinary check-ups help monitor weight, mobility, skin condition and overall condition. Additional examinations and screening tests must be defined with the veterinarian according to the dog's age, lifestyle and medical history.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-bouvier-des-ardennes)
## Discover other breeds
[Bouvier des Flandres
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/bouvier-des-flandres)
[Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-groenendael)
[Belgian Laekenois
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-laekenois)
[Belgian Tervuren
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-tervuren)
[Beauceron
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/beauceron)
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