---
title: "Bernese Mountain Dog - Feeding and nutrition | Pedibase"
description: "Complete Bernese Mountain Dog feeding guide: portions, food types, meal frequency, and age-specific advice, from puppy to senior."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+10
Feeding
# Feeding your Bernese Mountain Dog well
Switzerland
This giant dog needs a complete, digestible diet adapted to its age, weight, activity and growth. Nutritional quality, control of energy intake and splitting meals are priorities to support the joints and limit digestive risks.
A menu for every age
## Their needs change as they grow
- Puppy: Choose a formula for large breeds, monitor the growth rate and split the ration into three meals before gradually moving to two.
- Adult: Adjust the ration to the ideal weight and activity, with two daily meals and no intense effort around meals.
- Senior: Favor a digestible formula, moderately energy-dense and suited to maintaining muscle mass, with increased monitoring of weight and mobility.
Which food?
## Kibble, wet food, or homemade meals?
Complete premium-quality or higher kibble, formulated for large or very large dogs, is a practical option. For the puppy, a formula specifically for the growth of large breeds helps control energy intake and mineral balance. Any home-prepared ration must be developed with a veterinary nutritionist.
Portion sizes
## How much should you feed?
The daily ration must be determined based on ideal weight, age, activity and the energy density of the food, then adjusted according to changes in body condition. It must be divided into two meals rather than given all at once.
| Weight | Daily amount | Meals per day |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 40 - 45 kg | 430 - 500 g | 2 |
| 46 - 52 kg | 500 - 570 g | 2 |
| 53 - 60 kg | 570 - 650 g | 2 |
Changing food
## How to switch foods successfully
Any change of food must be gradual over about a week, by gradually increasing the proportion of the new food. A slower transition may be necessary in a sensitive dog in order to limit diarrhea, gas or food refusal.
Hydration
## Don't overlook water
Fresh, clean water must remain available at all times. Consumption must be monitored in hot weather, after activity and when feeding dry food, without letting the dog drink an excessive amount immediately after intense exertion.
A little extra
## Treats in moderation
Treats should remain occasional, be small in size and be deducted from the daily ration. They can be used for positive training, but fatty leftovers and very high-calorie rewards promote weight gain.
Good habits
## Make mealtimes count
- Weigh each portion rather than estimating it by eye.
- Split the daily food into two meals.
- Avoid intense exercise before and after meals.
- Check body condition each month.
- Choose a diet suited to large-breed dogs.
### Never feed these foods
Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onion, garlic, leek, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, cooked bones and very fatty foods should be avoided, as they can cause poisoning, obstruction, pancreatitis or other veterinary emergencies.
## Ready to welcome your Bernese Mountain Dog?
Find a verified breeder near you and get off to a great start, right from the food bowl.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-bernese-mountain-dog)
## Compare Bernese Mountain Dog with other breeds
- [Bernese Mountain Dog vs. Newfoundland](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare/bernese-mountain-dog-vs-newfoundland)
## Discover other breeds
[Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/greater-swiss-mountain-dog)
[Appenzeller Sennenhund
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/appenzeller-sennenhund)
[Entlebucher Mountain Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/entlebucher-mountain-dog)
[Saint Bernard
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/saint-bernard)
[Anatolian Shepherd Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/anatolian-shepherd-dog)
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