---
title: "Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael health: lifespan, common diseases, vaccines, and prevention."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+8
Health
# The Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael's health
Belgium
The Groenendael is generally robust and its double coat protects it effectively against bad weather. Like other shepherd dogs of this size, it nevertheless requires regular orthopedic, ear and digestive monitoring. Serious selection, controlled growth and preventive veterinary follow-up help to preserve its health.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
With an appropriate diet, regular activity and attentive veterinary monitoring, it usually lives between 10 and 12 years. Maintaining a healthy weight and preventing trauma during growth promote a good long-term quality of life.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Its athletic build, lean musculature and protective undercoat make it a sturdy dog, capable of working in varied conditions. This robustness does not eliminate the need to moderate intense exertion in the young dog and to watch for signs of joint pain, muscle weakness or ear infection.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Particular attention must be paid to its locomotion, its ears and any sudden change in behavior or appetite. Breeding animals should be selected on the basis of documented health criteria, and any abnormality must be the subject of veterinary advice.
- Hip dysplasia: This joint abnormality can cause pain and lameness; screening breeding dogs, controlling weight, and appropriate activity during growth reduce the risks.
- Muscular dystrophy: This muscular condition can lead to weakness and locomotor difficulties; any unusual sign should quickly lead to a veterinary consultation.
- Otitis: The ears may be sensitive to inflammation and infections; regular inspection and appropriate cleaning on veterinary advice are recommended.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus: As with other large dogs, splitting the ration, avoiding exercise around meals, and seeking emergency care in case of a swollen belly or unproductive attempts to vomit are essential precautions.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
Its double, long and dense coat provides excellent protection against cold, humidity and climatic variations. It tolerates high heat less well: in summer, activities must be organized during the cooler hours, with shade, water and regular breaks. Its coat must not be shaved, as it contributes to its thermal protection.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
Very active, the Groenendael generally keeps a lean silhouette if its ration matches its expenditure. Nevertheless, you must weigh its meals, limit treats and reassess quantities when activity decreases, after sterilization or with age. The ribs must remain palpable without protruding and the waist visible.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Have the breeding dogs’ hips and elbows screened.
- Inspect and clean the ears with a suitable product.
- Brush the coat at least twice a week.
- Moderate jumping and intense exertion during growth.
- Seek emergency veterinary care in case of a swollen abdomen or unproductive retching.
Vaccination
## Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael need? Like all dogs, Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendaels should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=belgian-shepherd-dog-groenendael)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael
Before breeding, it is advisable to check the hips and elbows, carry out an ophthalmological examination and verify the family history. On a daily basis, monitoring includes examination of the ears, teeth, skin, weight and locomotion, as well as vaccinations and antiparasitic prevention recommended by the veterinarian.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-belgian-shepherd-dog-groenendael)
## Discover other breeds
[Belgian Laekenois
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-laekenois)
[Belgian Tervuren
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-shepherd-dog-tervuren)
[Belgian Malinois
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/belgian-malinois)
[German Shepherd Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/german-shepherd-dog)
[White Swiss Shepherd Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/white-swiss-shepherd-dog)
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