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title: "Alaskan Malamute - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Lifespan (10-12 years), common diseases, vaccines and vaccination schedule, and prevention tips for the Alaskan Malamute: the complete health guide."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+8
Health
# The Alaskan Malamute's health
United States
The Alaskan Malamute is an overall sturdy dog, well equipped for cold climates and endurance efforts. Its large size nevertheless requires particular vigilance regarding the locomotor system, especially during growth. It tolerates high heat poorly, which requires a real adaptation of the pace of life.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
With a life expectancy of around 10 to 12 years, the Alaskan Malamute is in the average range for large Nordic dogs. Well-managed growth, a stable weight and suitable activity help preserve its mobility and longevity.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
This breed is known for being hardy and enduring, with a good ability to face cold and difficult conditions. Its robustness does not exempt it from serious monitoring of the joints, eyes and thyroid function, especially in at-risk lines.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Monitoring growth, weight and exercise tolerance is important in this large active dog. Early prevention and an adapted lifestyle help to limit the impact of orthopedic conditions and to preserve its comfort over the long term.
- Hip dysplasia: joint condition that can impair locomotion, especially in a large dog that is growing or overweight
- Elbow dysplasia: abnormality of joint development likely to cause pain and lameness
- Cataract: clouding of the lens that can gradually reduce vision
- Progressive retinal atrophy: degenerative eye disease that can lead to reduced vision and then blindness
- Hypothyroidism: hormonal disorder that can promote fatigue, weight gain and skin changes
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
The Alaskan Malamute tolerates the cold remarkably well thanks to its dense undercoat and its sled dog morphology. On the other hand, heat and exertion in hot weather can quickly put it in difficulty. In summer, outings must be shifted to cooler hours and access to shade and water must be constant.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
Despite its activity level, this dog must maintain a well-kept silhouette to protect its joints. Regular monitoring of body condition, rations adjusted to exercise, and limiting treats are particularly useful in adults as well as seniors.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Plan an attentive orthopedic follow-up during growth.
- Maintain a stable weight to protect the joints.
- Limit exertion to cool hours during hot periods.
- Have the eyes and locomotion checked regularly.
Vaccination
## Alaskan Malamute vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a Alaskan Malamute need? Like all dogs, Alaskan Malamutes should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: CHPPi (core vaccine) and Leptospirosis. Puppies receive their initial Alaskan Malamute vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year. Depending on their lifestyle (hunting, hiking, boarding, travel, region), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Rabies, Kennel cough, Piroplasmosis, Lyme disease and Leishmaniasis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHPPi (core vaccine)Core Distemper, Rubarth hepatitis, parvovirosis and parainfluenza | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| LeptospirosisCore Leptospirosis (bacterium transmitted by rodent urine and stagnant water) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, categorized dogs, most boarding kennels and shows |
| Kennel coughDepending on lifestyle Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza | 8 weeks | 1 year | every year | Dogs attending boarding kennels, daycares, dog clubs and shows |
| PiroplasmosisDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne babesiosis | 5 months · 6 months | 1 year | every year | Hunting dogs, dogs living in rural or wooded areas, dogs highly exposed to ticks |
| Lyme diseaseDepending on lifestyle Tick-borne borreliosis | 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | Hiking dogs, hunting dogs, forest areas of the East and the Center |
| LeishmaniasisDepending on lifestyle Leishmaniasis transmitted by sandflies | 6 months | 1 year and 6 months | every year | Dogs living or staying in the South of France, Corsica and the Mediterranean basin |
Adult Alaskan Malamute booster shots are given annually for leptospirosis and rabies. For distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your dog's actual risk.
Which boosters does your Alaskan Malamute need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=alaskan-malamute)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy Alaskan Malamute
Hip screening and an ophthalmological examination are particularly relevant in the breed. Depending on the line and the clinical context, a veterinarian may also recommend paying particular attention to the thyroid, the elbows and hereditary conditions reported in certain individuals.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-alaskan-malamute)
## Compare Alaskan Malamute with other breeds
- [Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute](https://www.pedibase.com/en/compare/siberian-husky-vs-alaskan-malamute)
## Discover other breeds
[Greenland Dog
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/greenland-dog)
[Siberian Husky
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/siberian-husky)
[Samoyed
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/samoyed)
[Alaskan Klee Kai
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/alaskan-klee-kai)
[Pomsky
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-breed/pomsky)
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