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title: "British Longhair - Health and diseases | Pedibase"
description: "Lifespan (12-17 years), common diseases, vaccines and vaccination schedule, and prevention tips for the British Longhair: the complete health guide."
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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://www.pedibase.com/llms.txt)
+10
Health
# The British Longhair's health
United Kingdom
The British Longhair is generally a fairly robust cat, but its selection and morphology require careful monitoring of weight, the heart and certain lines predisposed to hereditary diseases. Responsible breeding, an appropriate diet and regular veterinary check-ups contribute greatly to preserving its quality of life.
Longevity
## Life expectancy
With a consistent lifestyle hygiene, this cat can live for many years. Its longevity depends greatly on the quality of the breeding, the prevention of hereditary diseases, the maintenance of a stable weight and a well-stimulated but low-stress indoor lifestyle.
Constitution
## Is this a robust breed?
Its compact build makes it a rather sturdy cat, but this impression of solidity must not lead to neglecting prevention. The British Longhair generally copes well with family life, provided that excessive sedentary lifestyle is avoided and weight gain is monitored, which is common in calm cats.
Things to watch for
## What to look out for
Particular vigilance is recommended regarding cardiac and renal conditions found in certain lines, as well as the consequences of excess weight. Veterinary follow-up must also include the condition of the coat, dentition, and joint comfort as age progresses.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Cardiac monitoring is recommended in at-risk lines, as this condition can remain subtle for a long time before impairing cardiac function.
- Polycystic kidney disease: Some lines may be affected by this hereditary disease that progressively affects the kidneys, hence the value of testing and rigorous breeding selection.
- Overweight: Its calm temperament and possible greediness expose it to gradual weight gain if portions and activity are not well managed.
Climate
## Tolerance to cold and heat
Its dense undercoat helps it better tolerate cool environments than intense heat. In summer, it must have well-ventilated rooms, fresh water at all times and a calm environment, because cats with a thick coat can be less comfortable during hot spells.
Weight
## Prone to weight gain
The British Longhair easily tends to let itself go if its daily life lacks stimulation. A weighed ration, chase games, elevated routes and regular monitoring of the body shape are useful to prevent overweight, which weighs on the heart, the joints and overall comfort.
Everyday care
## Good habits to keep your pet healthy
- Schedule an annual veterinary check-up and monitor weight at home.
- Brush the coat several times a week to limit knots and dead hair.
- Ask for the parents' health information before adoption.
Vaccination
## British Longhair vaccinations: schedule
Which vaccines does a British Longhair need? Like all cats, British Longhairs should receive their core vaccines from 8 weeks of age: Typhus (panleukopenia) and Coryza. Kittens receive their initial British Longhair vaccinations in several shots spaced 4 weeks apart, followed by a first booster at 1 year, even if they live indoors. Depending on their lifestyle (outdoor access, living with other cats, shows, travel), your veterinarian may add vaccines against Feline leukemia (FeLV), Rabies and Chlamydiosis.
| Vaccine | Primary vaccination | First booster | Then | For whom? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Typhus (panleukopenia)Core Feline panleukopenia (cat parvovirus) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| CoryzaCore Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus | 8 weeks · 12 weeks · 3 months | 1 year | every year | All animals |
| Feline leukemia (FeLV)Depending on lifestyle Feline leukemia virus | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Outdoor cats, cats living in a group or in a cattery |
| RabiesDepending on lifestyle Rabies | 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Mandatory for travel abroad, cat shows and most boarding kennels |
| ChlamydiosisDepending on lifestyle Chlamydia felis (contagious conjunctivitis) | 8 weeks · 12 weeks | 1 year | every year | Cats living in groups, catteries, show cats |
Adult British Longhair booster shots are given annually for feline herpesvirus and feline leukemia if your cat goes outdoors. For feline panleukopenia, a booster every three years is often enough after the first booster. Your veterinarian will tailor the schedule to your cat's lifestyle.
Which boosters does your British Longhair need?
Enter your companion's age to see which vaccines are due now and when the next boosters are needed.
[Plan booster shots](https://www.pedibase.com/en/dog-and-cat-vaccination-schedule?breed=british-longhair)
Choosing well
## Adopting a healthy British Longhair
It is relevant to prioritize breeding cats tested according to the recommendations of the sector and to discuss with the veterinarian a follow-up oriented toward cardiac and renal screening and oral-dental prevention. An annual check-up, or even semi-annual in seniors, helps to detect subtle changes early.
This information is for guidance only and doesn't replace advice from a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet's health, consult a professional.
## The best prevention starts with a good breeder
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding animals for inherited conditions. We'll help you find one.
[Find a breeder](https://www.pedibase.com/en/breeders-of-british-longhair)
## Discover other breeds
[British Shorthair
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/cat-breed/british-shorthair)
[Scottish Fold
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/cat-breed/scottish-fold)
[Exotic
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/cat-breed/exotic)
[Persian
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/cat-breed/persian)
[Tiffany
](https://www.pedibase.com/en/cat-breed/tiffany)
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